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matron

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈeɪtrən/

US

  • /ˈmeɪtrən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a dignified older married woman

  2. a woman who supervises domestic arrangements or resident welfare in an institution

  3. a senior nurse or nursing administrator in a hospital

Beyond the definition

A matron is usually not just any woman. The word often points to someone who seems mature, respectable, and in control. A classic example is the head nurse in an old-fashioned hospital, or a woman in charge of care and order in a school, prison, or other institution. In older writing, "matron" could also mean a married woman of good social standing. Because of that history, the word often carries a sense of dignity and authority. Today, it can still describe a woman with a firm, caring presence, but it often sounds old-fashioned or tied to a specific role.

Examples

  1. 1

    Boarding school

    The boarding school matron kept spare uniforms and medicine in her office.

  2. 2

    Senior nurse

    When the ward got busy, the nurses went to Matron for a decision.

    • Usage

      Matron can be used as a title for a senior nurse, especially in British English.

  3. 3

    Older woman

    The hotel lobby was full of businessmen, families, and a few elegant matrons in evening coats.

    • Caution

      matron can sound old-fashioned when it means an older married woman

  4. 4

    Wedding role

    Her sister was her matron of honor, and her best friend was a bridesmaid.

    • Phrasematron of honor

      a married woman who helps the bride at a wedding

See also

Similar

  • married woman
  • older woman

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • society matron
  • respectable matron
  • matron of honor

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • matronnoun

Forms

  • matronspluralnoun