fist
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɪst/
US
- /ˈfɪst/
Description
- Hand closed tightly
- Symbol of strength
- Gesture of defiance
- Small handful
A fist is not just about boxing or fighting, though it certainly can be. It is your hand closed tightly, with your fingers curled into your palm. Think of a baby instinctively closing its tiny hand. That shape can show power, determination, and even solidarity. You might raise a fist in protest, pump one in the air to celebrate a victory, or clench it in frustration. Context is important. A "fistful" means the amount you can hold in one closed hand, like a fistful of berries. People also shake a fist to show anger or to threaten someone.
The word "fist" refers to the hand when it is clenched tightly, with the fingers curled inward toward the palm, making the knuckles stand out. It is more than just a physical position; it also carries a lot of symbolism. Throughout history, the raised fist has been a powerful symbol of resistance, defiance, and unity, seen in protest movements and public expressions of solidarity.
But a fist is not always about conflict. You might make a fist to show strength, like when bracing for effort, or clench your fists in moments of strong emotion such as anger, determination, or even excitement. It can be a physical sign of what someone is feeling inside.
The word also appears in common idiomatic phrases. "He ruled with an iron fist" means he governed in a harsh and controlling way. A "fistful" refers to the amount one hand can hold when closed: "She gathered a fistful of wildflowers." Sometimes, the word is simply descriptive, suggesting force and impact, such as when someone hits a table with a fist to emphasize a point. So, whether it is a gesture of power, an expression of emotion, or a measure of quantity, "fist" is a versatile word that says a lot about human intention and experience.
Examples
- 1
Baby grip
The baby wrapped her tiny fist around my finger.
- 2
Anger control
He clenched his fists and tried to stay calm.
- 3
Hand shape
Make a fist and hold it in front of your face.
- 4
Frustration
She banged her fist on the table when nobody listened.
- 5
Fighting
The two boys settled the argument with their fists.
Phrase
with their fists
by hitting each other
- 6
Celebration
The crowd cheered as the runner raised his fist in the air.
- 7
Political control
For years, the country was ruled with an iron fist.
Phrase
with an iron fist
in a very strict, harsh way
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- fistnoun
Forms
- fistspluralnoun