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fettle

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈɛtəl/

US

  • /fˈɛtəl/

Description

Old-fashioned but still lively, "fettle" usually talks about condition, especially in the phrase "in fine fettle" or "in good fettle." If someone is in fine fettle, they feel healthy, full of energy, and ready to get on with things. The word can also describe getting something ready, fixing it up, or putting it into good working order. A mechanic might fettle an old machine by cleaning it, adjusting it, and making it run smoothly again.

The word carries a sense of being well prepared and in good shape. So whether a person is ready for a long walk or a tool has been cleaned up for use, "fettle" gives the scene a slightly old-fashioned, practical warmth.

Examples

  1. 1

    Health

    After a few days of rest, she was back in fine fettle for the final.

    • Phrase

      in fine fettle

      feeling healthy and full of energy

  2. 2

    Property condition

    The cottage is charming, but it's not in great fettle after years without repairs.

    • Phrase

      in great fettle

      in very good condition

  3. 3

    Bike repairs

    He spent the morning fettling his bike before the long ride.

    • Usage

      fettle

      make small repairs or adjustments, especially in British English

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • fettleverbnoun

Forms

  • fettling-ing formverbnoun
  • fettledpast tenseverbnoun
  • fettlesverbnoun