expletive
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛksplˈiːtɪv/
US
- /ˈɛksplətɪv/
Description
- Swear word
- profanity
- exclamation
- grammatical filler
- outburst
An expletive is not just any rude word; it is usually something said in a sudden moment of surprise, anger, pain, or frustration. Think of it as a quick verbal release. Some people avoid such words completely, while others use them casually, even though they may sound impolite. You might hear one after someone stubs a toe ("Oh, shoot!") or under someone's breath during a stressful commute. The word comes from Latin roots connected with "filling out," which also helps explain an older grammar use of the term for a word that fills a place in a sentence. In stories, an expletive can show raw feeling, and in comedy, it can add rhythm or emphasis.
An expletive is a word or phrase that is often seen as offensive, vulgar, or taboo in social situations. It is more than just a curse word; it is usually used to show a strong feeling such as anger, surprise, pain, or frustration. Think of the classic cartoon moment where a character bumps their head and yells a quick "Darn!" That is an expletive in action. In a technical grammar sense, the term can also refer to a word that fills a place in a sentence without adding clear meaning of its own, such as "it" in "it is raining," which fits the word's historical idea of "filling out."
The use of expletives is highly context-dependent. What is acceptable in a private conversation with close friends might be deeply inappropriate in a formal setting, such as a job interview or a professional presentation. Some people actively avoid using expletives, believing they are crude or show a lack of vocabulary. Others use them more freely to emphasize a point or add "color" and authenticity to their speech.
Historically, many words became expletives due to religious prohibitions or societal taboos surrounding bodily functions. Over time, the level of offensiveness can shift; some words fall out of favor while others become more widely accepted. In literature and film, expletives are used to create realistic dialogue, reveal character traits, or heighten dramatic tension. A writer might use an expletive strategically to show a character's desperation or vulnerability. However, overuse can feel gratuitous or lazy. Ultimately, while an expletive is a tool for strong expression, how and when it is used determines its impact.
Examples
- 1
Physical reaction
When he dropped the box on his foot, he let out an expletive.
- 2
Live television
The actor apologized for using an expletive on live TV.
- 3
Angry email
Her email was short, angry, and full of expletives.
- 4
Edited quotation
The newspaper printed "expletive deleted" instead of the exact word.
Phrase
expletive deleted
used to show that a rude word was removed
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- expletivenounadjective
Forms
- expletivespluralnounadjective