everyman

The "everyman" is not a specific person, but a character type: the average, ordinary person who stands for common human experience. Think of him as someone you could pass on the street, not a king or a hero, but just a regular guy. The term became well known through the medieval morality play Everyman, where the main character represents all people facing death.

Today, we use "everyman" to describe characters in stories who feel easy to relate to because they are so normal. A film might be praised for its "everyman protagonist," meaning the main character is not glamorous or extraordinary, but someone viewers can easily identify with. It can also describe a typical person: "He's just an everyman trying to make a living."

The term "everyman" originates from the late medieval morality play Everyman (c. 1500–1520), a powerful allegory about death and salvation. In this play, Everyman is not just a name but a representation of all humankind—a character who embodies the common experiences, virtues, and flaws shared by everyone. He is summoned by Death to give an account of his life before God and must find companions to accompany him on his journey.

Over time, "everyman" has evolved beyond its theatrical roots. It now refers to an ordinary person, a typical individual who isn't defined by wealth, status, or exceptional talent. This doesn't mean they are insignificant; rather, their ordinariness makes them relatable and representative of the human condition.

You might hear it used in several ways:

As a character type:* A writer might create an "everyman protagonist"—someone who isn't a superhero or celebrity, but a regular person facing extraordinary circumstances. This allows audiences to connect with the story on a deeper level. To describe a typical person:* "He's just an everyman trying to raise a family and pay the bills." To emphasize universality:* "The play explores themes that resonate with the everyman: love, loss, and the search for meaning."

While often used in literature and film criticism, "everyman" can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who embodies common human experiences. It's a reminder that beneath our individual differences, we all share fundamental needs, desires, and vulnerabilities. So when you hear "everyman," think of the person next door—because, in many ways, they are Everyman.