elite
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪlˈiːt/
US
- /eɪˈlit/
- /ɪˈlit/
Description
- top group
- highest level
- select few
- best of the best
The word "elite" does not just mean rich or famous. It describes a small group seen as the best, strongest, or most important in a certain area. Think of Olympic athletes; they are the elite of their sport because they have reached a level that very few people can reach. Today, the word can be used for many kinds of groups, from elite soldiers to elite universities. It often suggests high quality, special status, and the idea that not everyone can be part of it. You might hear about an "elite team" or an "elite neighborhood," meaning it stands above most others.
"Elite" originally stemmed from the Old French word for "chosen," and it still carries that implication today—a group selected as being the finest or most accomplished. While often associated with wealth and status, being elite isn't necessarily about money; it is about possessing exceptional qualities or achieving a high level of success within a specific hierarchy.
For instance, you might describe a small circle of highly skilled surgeons as an "elite medical team," meaning they are among the most capable in their profession. Alternatively, you could talk about "elite schools" like Harvard or Yale, known for their rigorous academic standards and highly selective admissions processes. The term is also frequently used to describe a powerful group within society; the "political elite" often refers to those who hold significant influence over government policy and national direction.
However, the word is not always used as a compliment. In modern use, it can suggest arrogance, unfair privilege, or being out of touch with ordinary people. A critic might argue that an "elite class" is disconnected from the struggles of everyday life. Ultimately, while "elite" points to excellence and high status, its meaning is nuanced, mixing admiration for top achievement with concern about exclusivity and power.
Examples
- 1
Sports
She is one of the country's elite athletes.
- 2
Police unit
He hopes to join an elite police unit after graduation.
- 3
Selective university
Only a few students each year get into that elite university.
- 4
Exclusive club
The club was criticized for being too elite and expensive.
Meaning
too elite
too exclusive and mainly for privileged people
- 5
Business leaders
The city's business elite gathered for a private dinner.
Phrase
the business elite
the small group with the most money and influence in business
- 6
Policy criticism
Critics say the reforms will mainly help a wealthy elite.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- elitenounadjective
Forms
- elitespluralnounadjective