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eternal

B1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪtˈɜːnəl/

US

  • /iˈtɜrnəl/
  • /ɪˈtɜrnəl/

Description

The idea of something eternal reaches beyond ordinary time. It suggests something with no end, and sometimes something with no beginning either. We often use "eternal" when talking about things believed to last forever, like love, the soul, or God. It is stronger than simply saying "for a long time." Think of a star shining in the night sky—its light seems to stretch into endless darkness.

The word carries weight, so it often appears in poetry, philosophy, and religious writing. You might hear phrases like "eternal love" or "eternal life." Shakespeare wrote about how "thy eternal summer shall not fade," suggesting that beauty can live on forever in poetry.

Examples

  1. 1

    Religion

    Many religions teach the idea of eternal life.

  2. 2

    Romantic love

    The poem is about eternal love rather than ordinary romance.

  3. 3

    Long meeting

    The last ten minutes of the meeting felt eternal.

  4. 4

    Personality

    She's an eternal optimist and always expects things to improve.

    • Phrase

      an eternal optimist

      someone who is always hopeful

  5. 5

    Family conflict

    The two brothers seemed locked in an eternal argument about money.

  6. 6

    Family role

    He was tired of being the eternal peacemaker in the family.

    • Pattern

      the eternal + role

      the person who always has that role

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • eternaladjective