eternal
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪtˈɜːnəl/
US
- /iˈtɜrnəl/
- /ɪˈtɜrnəl/
Description
- lasting forever
- endless
- timeless
The idea of something eternal reaches beyond ordinary time. It suggests something with no end, and sometimes something with no beginning either. We often use "eternal" when talking about things believed to last forever, like love, the soul, or God. It is stronger than simply saying "for a long time." Think of a star shining in the night sky—its light seems to stretch into endless darkness.
The word carries weight, so it often appears in poetry, philosophy, and religious writing. You might hear phrases like "eternal love" or "eternal life." Shakespeare wrote about how "thy eternal summer shall not fade," suggesting that beauty can live on forever in poetry.
The word eternal describes something that lasts forever or seems to exist beyond time. In many contexts, it means having no end. In some religious or philosophical uses, it can also mean having no beginning. While people sometimes use "infinite" and "eternal" in similar ways, "eternal" usually focuses on time, permanence, and sometimes a spiritual sense, rather than simply having no limit.
You'll encounter eternal most commonly when discussing concepts like religion and spirituality. Many faiths believe in an eternal soul, an afterlife that stretches beyond earthly existence, or an eternal God. But it's not limited to religious contexts.
We use "eternal" figuratively too. A feeling can seem eternal when it feels as if it will never fade. A classic work of art can be called "eternal," meaning its beauty and relevance continue through the ages. You might feel eternally grateful for a small act of kindness, meaning that your thanks feel lasting and deep.
Historically, the word comes from the Latin aeternus, meaning "lasting forever." This root emphasizes the idea of something that transcends the limitations of our mortal lives.
So, whether describing a divine being, a cherished memory, or an enduring work of art, eternal signifies a quality of timelessness and unending existence—a concept that has captivated humanity for centuries.
Examples
- 1
Religion
Many religions teach the idea of eternal life.
- 2
Romantic love
The poem is about eternal love rather than ordinary romance.
- 3
Long meeting
The last ten minutes of the meeting felt eternal.
- 4
Personality
She's an eternal optimist and always expects things to improve.
Phrase
an eternal optimist
someone who is always hopeful
- 5
Family conflict
The two brothers seemed locked in an eternal argument about money.
- 6
Family role
He was tired of being the eternal peacemaker in the family.
Pattern
the eternal + role
the person who always has that role
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- eternaladjective