ermine
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɜːmɪn/
US
- /ˈɜrmən/
Description
- small white weasel
- royal fur
- black-tipped tail
- winter-white coat
This little animal is a kind of weasel with a long body, short legs, and, in winter, a white coat with a black-tipped tail. For a long time, its fur was linked with royalty and high rank, so you often see it on old robes and ceremonial clothing in paintings of kings, queens, judges, and nobles.
The word "ermine" can also mean the white fur itself, not just the animal. That is why the word often appears in history, art, and clothing, where it suggests formality, wealth, and tradition. So this is not only a small hunter from the wild; it is also a famous symbol with a long story behind it.
The ermine (Mustela erminea) is a small, slender mammal in the weasel family. In many places, this animal turns white in winter, except for the black tip of its tail. In warmer months, it is usually brown above and pale underneath. This animal is also commonly called a stoat, especially when people are talking about the brown summer coat rather than the white winter one. Its changing color helps it hide from both prey and predators.
But this word is not only about the animal. "Ermine" also means the white winter fur, which has a long history in Europe as a sign of royalty, nobility, ceremony, and supposed purity. Because of that, ermine appears often in paintings, coats of arms, and stories about kings, queens, judges, and formal dress. In older times, wearing it could show rank and privilege.
The animal lives across northern parts of North America, Europe, and Asia, and it hunts small animals such as mice and rabbits. In modern use, the word may come up in wildlife writing, fashion history, art, or descriptions of ceremonial robes. Real fur is now controversial because of animal welfare concerns, so imitation versions are often used instead. Whether you meet the word in a nature book or in a story about royal clothing, "ermine" carries both a real animal meaning and a strong historical sense of status and tradition.
Examples
- 1
Winter camouflage
In winter, the ermine turns white and blends into the snow.
- 2
Ceremonial clothing
The king's ceremonial robe was lined with ermine.
Meaning
ermine
the white fur, not the animal itself
- 3
Status symbol
In old portraits, judges and nobles are often shown wearing ermine to suggest status and authority.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- erminenoun
Forms
- erminespluralnoun