weasel
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈiːzəl/
US
- /ˈwizəl/
Description
- sly
- sneaky
- untrustworthy
A weasel is a small meat-eating mammal with a long, slim body. But the word "weasel" is not just about the animal. It is also used for a person who seems sly, dishonest, or good at slipping out of trouble. Think of someone who "weasels" their way out of doing chores. They are being sneaky and avoiding responsibility. The phrase "don't weasel out of it" means don't try to avoid what you should do.
The history of the word is interesting. Old English wēosule referred to the animal, but over time the name also became a label for someone seen as tricky or not to be trusted. So the word can point to a real animal or, in everyday speech, to a person whose behavior feels slippery and dishonest.
The word "weasel" first brings to mind the animal itself: a small, quick mammal from the mustelid family, which also includes badgers, otters, and ferrets. These animals have long, slender bodies that help them chase prey into tight spaces. They are hunters and often feed on rodents and rabbits.
However, "weasel" also has a strong figurative meaning. If you call someone a "weasel," you mean they are sly, dishonest, or hard to trust. The word suggests a person who avoids being direct, slips out of blame, or uses tricks to protect themselves. A "weasel" might break a promise, avoid responsibility, or act in a secretive way when things get difficult.
You'll often hear the word used as a verb in phrases like "weasel out of something," meaning to avoid a duty or promise in a sneaky way. For example: "He tried to weasel out of helping with the dishes by pretending he had already done them." You might also hear the phrase "weasel words," which refers to vague or misleading language used to avoid giving a clear answer or making a firm claim.
The link between the animal and the insult likely comes from the animal's reputation as a quiet, stealthy hunter. People took that image and applied it to human behavior that feels sneaky or underhanded. So whether you are talking about the animal, a person who cannot be trusted, or language that avoids a straight answer, "weasel" usually carries a negative sense of slipperiness and evasion.
Examples
- 1
Animal
A weasel slipped through the grass and disappeared under the fence.
Meaning
a weasel
a small wild animal with a long body and short legs
- 2
Untrustworthy person
Everyone knows Jake is a weasel, so nobody tells him office secrets.
- 3
Avoiding responsibility
He tried to weasel out of helping with the move by claiming he was suddenly sick.
Pattern
weasel out of + task
avoid it in a dishonest or cowardly way
- 4
Vague claims
The company’s statement was full of weasel words like “some experts say” and “it may help.”
Phrase
weasel words
unclear words used to avoid a direct answer
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- weaselnounverb
Forms
- weaselspluralnounverb
- weaseledpast tenseverbnoun
- weaseling-ing formverbnoun