encamp
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛnkˈæmp/
US
- /ɪnˈkæmp/
Description
- set up camp
- settle temporarily
- establish a base
Imagine a weary army marching for days. When they finally encamp, they don't just stop – they purposefully set up a temporary home, pitching tents and building defenses. To encamp is the deliberate act of establishing a camp or settlement, usually for a limited time. It's more than simply resting; it implies organization and preparation. Historically, "encamp" was often used in military contexts, but today it can describe any group settling temporarily – hikers setting up tents in the woods, protesters creating a base near a demonstration site, or even nomads finding a place to rest their herds.
Think of it like this: squirrels don't encamp when they briefly pause to eat a nut, but a traveling caravan certainly would encamp for the night.
To encamp means to make a camp; to pitch tents or otherwise establish a temporary settlement. It carries a sense of deliberate action and organization beyond simply stopping to rest. Originally, the word was strongly associated with military operations – armies would encamp in strategic locations as they moved across territory, building fortifications and preparing for battle. Shakespeare frequently used "encamp" when describing armies on the move.
However, over time, its usage broadened. Today, you might say a group of protesters encamped near city hall to demonstrate their cause, or that travelers encamped by the river during their journey. It suggests a temporary base of operations, a place where people gather and stay for a period before moving on.
The word implies more than just finding shelter; it suggests establishing some level of order and security within that space. A lone hiker might simply "rest" in the woods, but a group building fires, setting up tents, and organizing supplies is clearly encamping.
So whether describing historical armies or modern-day activists, to encamp means to deliberately establish a temporary settlement – a place to rest, regroup, and prepare for what lies ahead.
Examples
- 1
Campsite
We encamped near the river before it got dark.
- 2
Military position
By morning, the army was encamped outside the town.
- 3
Travel delay
The travelers encamped on the hillside for two nights while the road was closed.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- encampverb
Forms
- encampedpast tenseverb
- encamping-ing formverb
- encampsverb