WordGarden.ioelision
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪlˈɪʒən/
US
Meanings
Noun
the omission of a sound or syllable in pronunciation
the omission of words, passages, or details from speech or writing
the collapsing of distinctions by leaving something unstated
Beyond the definition
Imagine a fast-talking auctioneer: words run together, and some sounds disappear. That is elision in action. It means leaving out certain sounds or syllables in speech so the words come out more smoothly. Think of saying "gonna" instead of "going to," or "lemme" instead of "let me."
It is not just sloppy speech; it is a natural part of everyday English, and writers sometimes use it in poetry or lyrics too. Poets use it for rhythm and sound. In daily conversation, it happens when sounds blend or disappear. You might elide a sound in "camera" so it comes out more like "cam-ra," or in "family" so it sounds closer to "fam-ly."
Elision is the omission of one or more sounds or syllables in a word or phrase, often to make speech flow more easily. It is not simply a mistake. It is a normal feature of spoken language, and it can also be used on purpose in writing for style, rhythm, or meter.
Think about how quickly people speak: we do not always pronounce every sound fully. Common examples include reducing "did you" to "d'you," or saying "family" more like "famly." These are often natural shortcuts in fast, connected speech. The same idea matters in poetry and songwriting, where a writer may leave out a sound or letter to keep a line's rhythm. Shakespeare often used this, as in "Th' expense of spirit in a waste of shame," where the missing vowel helps the line move properly.
The word can also be used more generally for leaving something out. In a book, speech, or film, a passage, detail, or stretch of time may be omitted to move things along. A storyteller, for example, might elide several quiet years in a character's life and jump straight to the important event.
The word comes from the Latin elidere, meaning "to strike out." Whether it refers to dropped sounds in speech or omitted parts in a narrative, elision is about leaving something out so the whole thing moves more smoothly. The next time you hear a sound disappear in fast speech, or notice a story skip ahead without showing every step, you are seeing elision at work.
Examples
- 1
Fast speech
In fast speech, there is often elision in words like "family," which many people say as "famly."
- 2
Connected speech
The teacher pointed out the elision of a sound in "next day" when the phrase is spoken quickly.
- 3
Poetry
Poets sometimes use elision to make a line fit the rhythm of a poem.
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- elisionnoun
Forms
- elisionspluralnoun