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elimination

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪlˌɪmɪnˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the act or process of removing or getting rid of something

  2. removal from a competition after losing or failing to qualify

  3. the process of ruling out possibilities to reach an answer

More meanings
  1. the removal of waste or substances from the body

  2. a mathematical method for removing a variable from equations

  3. the killing or destruction of a target or opponent

Beyond the definition

Elimination isn't just about getting rid of things. It's about the deliberate choice to remove something from a group, competition, or process. Think of a game show where contestants are removed one by one until only the winner remains. You can also think of your body eliminating waste to stay healthy. It often involves taking away something unwanted, such as clutter from your home to create more space.

The word comes from the Latin "eliminare," meaning "to drive out." In everyday life, you eliminate possibilities when making a difficult decision, and detectives eliminate suspects when solving a crime. While it can sometimes sound harsh, as in eliminating a disease, it is often about making something simpler. For instance, a skilled editor removes unnecessary words from a piece of writing to make it clearer.

Examples

  1. 1

    Tournament

    Their early elimination from the tournament surprised everyone.

  2. 2

    Training program

    One more failed exam could mean elimination from the training program.

  3. 3

    Data cleanup

    The new software helped with the elimination of duplicate records.

  4. 4

    Medical diet

    Doctors put her on an elimination diet to find out which food was causing the problem.

    • Domainelimination diet

      a diet where certain foods are removed one by one

More examples
  1. 5

    Decision-making

    We chose the final design by a process of elimination.

    • Phraseby a process of elimination

      by removing other possibilities until one remains

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • elimination of waste
  • elimination process
  • single-elimination tournament
  • elimination round

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • eliminationnoun

Forms

  • eliminationspluralnoun