elimination
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪlˌɪmɪnˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/
Description
- removal
- exclusion
- getting rid of
- ruling out
- discarding
Elimination isn't just about getting rid of things. It's about the deliberate choice to remove something from a group, competition, or process. Think of a game show where contestants are removed one by one until only the winner remains. You can also think of your body eliminating waste to stay healthy. It often involves taking away something unwanted, such as clutter from your home to create more space.
The word comes from the Latin "eliminare," meaning "to drive out." In everyday life, you eliminate possibilities when making a difficult decision, and detectives eliminate suspects when solving a crime. While it can sometimes sound harsh, as in eliminating a disease, it is often about making something simpler. For instance, a skilled editor removes unnecessary words from a piece of writing to make it clearer.
Elimination refers to the complete removal or exclusion of something, whether it is a person, an object, an idea, or a possibility. It implies a deliberate act of removing something from consideration or from a situation in order to achieve a specific outcome. For example, a team might face elimination from a tournament after a loss, meaning it can no longer compete.
In competitive contexts, elimination is a standard procedure. In sports tournaments or reality TV shows, contestants are systematically removed until only one victor remains. After several intense rounds, for instance, only a few participants might remain following a series of eliminations.
However, the term extends far beyond competition. It often refers to the removal of something undesirable or harmful. A doctor might recommend surgery to eliminate a tumor, or a non-profit might work to eliminate poverty in a specific region. In biological terms, elimination is the essential process by which a body voids waste products.
Figuratively, elimination means to rule out options to reach a conclusion. We often eliminate various vacation spots or job candidates before settling on the best choice. It also applies to simplification; by eliminating redundant phrases, an author can clarify their message. Whether it involves a medical procedure, a decision-making process, or a tournament, elimination is the act of clearing away the unnecessary to focus on what remains.
Examples
- 1
Tournament
Their early elimination from the tournament surprised everyone.
- 2
Training program
One more failed exam could mean elimination from the training program.
- 3
Data cleanup
The new software helped with the elimination of duplicate records.
- 4
Medical diet
Doctors put her on an elimination diet to find out which food was causing the problem.
Domain
elimination diet
a diet where certain foods are removed one by one
- 5
Decision-making
We chose the final design by a process of elimination.
Phrase
by a process of elimination
by removing other possibilities until one remains
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- eliminationnoun
Forms
- eliminationspluralnoun