egoistic
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌiː.ɡəʊˈɪs.tɪk/adjective
US
- /ˌi.ɡoʊˈɪs.tɪk/Canadaadjective
Description
- Selfish
- Self-centered
- Self-serving
- Putting oneself first
Imagine someone who mostly thinks about their own benefit, their own comfort, or their own success, even when other people are affected. That person is likely egoistic. Being egoistic means putting yourself first in a selfish way and caring too little about what others need or feel. It does not always mean loud pride or bragging; sometimes it simply shows up in choices that are guided mainly by self-interest. A manager who takes all the credit but shares none of the blame, or a friend who only calls when they need help, is acting egoistically. Everyone has some self-interest, but an egoistic person lets it rule their actions and relationships.
The word "egoistic" describes a person, attitude, or action that is mainly focused on personal advantage or self-interest. An egoistic person tends to ask, "What do I get out of this?" before thinking seriously about anyone else. The word comes from "ego," meaning the self, and it usually carries a negative sense: the self matters too much, and other people matter too little.
It is important to separate egoistic behavior from healthy self-respect or ordinary confidence. A confident person can value themselves and still care about fairness, kindness, and other people's needs. An egoistic person, by contrast, keeps returning to their own gain. Sometimes that person is arrogant, but not always. Someone can be quiet, polite, and still be egoistic if every decision is shaped by selfish concern.
This word is often used in everyday situations. You might call a coworker egoistic if they take credit for team work, avoid blame, and only support ideas that help them personally. You might describe a friend as egoistic if they expect constant attention but disappear when you need support. In stories, an egoistic character may manipulate others, ignore advice, or treat relationships as tools for getting what they want.
There is also a slightly more formal side to the word. In philosophy, ideas like "egoistic motives" or "egoistic behavior" refer to conduct driven by self-interest. In normal conversation, though, the word usually suggests selfishness, self-centered behavior, and too little care for others. Depending on context, it can overlap with words like "selfish," "self-centered," or sometimes "egotistical," though "egotistical" more strongly suggests vanity and a big opinion of oneself.
So, if someone is described as egoistic, the basic idea is that they are guided too much by themselves and not enough by concern for other people. The word points to selfish motivation, and in many cases that selfishness can damage trust, relationships, and cooperation.
Examples
- 1
Public apology
His apology sounded egoistic because he talked more about his reputation than the people he had hurt.
- 2
Business character
The novel follows an egoistic businessman who treats every friendship as a chance to gain something.
Usage
egoistic is more common in formal writing than in everyday conversation
- 3
Class debate
In class, we discussed whether ambition becomes egoistic when it ignores everyone else's needs.
- 4
Public speech
Some critics called the speech an egoistic defense of personal success over social responsibility.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- egoisticadjective