egg
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɛɡ/
US
- /ˈɛɡ/
Description
- oval shell
- beginning of life
- common food
- cooking ingredient
- symbol of renewal
An egg is usually an oval thing laid by birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and some other animals. It holds and protects new life as a young animal begins to grow inside. In everyday life, it is also a very common food, eaten boiled, fried, scrambled, or used in baking and cooking. People often use the word in familiar sayings too, such as "don't put all your eggs in one basket," which means not to risk everything on one plan. It can also suggest care and tension in the phrase "walking on eggshells."
The word "egg" brings to mind a small, often fragile form that carries the start of life. In biology, it is the structure produced by female animals in which a new animal can begin to develop. We most often think of bird eggs, especially chicken eggs, but many reptiles, amphibians, fish, and insects also lay them. They can be tiny or large, soft or hard-shelled, plain or brightly colored, depending on the species.
In daily language, "egg" has several extended uses. We call a kind and dependable person a "good egg." As a verb, to "egg someone on" means to push or encourage them to do something, often something bold or unwise. If someone ends up with "egg on their face," they feel embarrassed after being shown to be wrong. The word appears in many familiar expressions, which helps it feel lively in English.
In cooking, the egg is valued both on its own and as an ingredient. People boil, fry, poach, and scramble it, and they also use it to bind mixtures, thicken sauces, and help baked goods rise and set. In culture, it often stands for birth, hope, and renewal, which is why decorated eggs appear in many spring festivals and celebrations. So the word can point to a living beginning, a simple food, a useful ingredient, or a rich symbol, depending on the context.
Examples
- 1
Breakfast
I had eggs and toast for breakfast.
- 2
Cooking
She cracked an egg into the pan.
- 3
Baking
This cake needs three eggs.
- 4
Food preparation
Separate the egg whites from the yolks before you start mixing.
- 5
Bird egg
We found a small bird's egg under the tree.
- 6
Savings
They have built up a good nest egg for retirement.
Phrase
nest egg
money saved for the future
- 7
Risky encouragement
His friends kept egging him on to ask for a raise.
Pattern
egg someone on
encourage someone to do something, often something risky
- 8
Risk management
Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
Phrase
put all your eggs in one basket
depend on only one plan or one source
- 9
Tension
Everyone was walking on eggshells after the argument.
Phrase
walk on eggshells
be very careful not to upset someone
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- eggnounverb
Forms
- eggspluralnounverb
- eggedpast tenseverbnoun
- egging-ing formverbnoun