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efficacious

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌɛfɪkˈeɪʃəs/

US

  • /ˌɛfəˈkeɪʃəs/

Description

If a remedy is *efficacious, it actually works. Imagine an old herbalist brewing a potion: they would not be happy unless their concoction truly helped cure what ails you. It is more than just seeming* to work; it really delivers the result you want. You might say a new teaching method is efficacious if students consistently improve their grades after using it, or that a particular sunscreen is efficacious in preventing sunburn. The word suggests a proven, reliable ability to achieve a specific goal.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical treatment

    The new treatment was more efficacious than the older drug in reducing migraines.

  2. 2

    Vaccine protection

    So far, the vaccine has been shown to be highly efficacious against severe disease.

    • Pattern

      efficacious against + threat

      effective in preventing or fighting it

  3. 3

    Advertising

    The company dropped the ad campaign after deciding it was not an efficacious way to reach younger customers.

  4. 4

    Classroom learning

    In small classes, peer feedback can be surprisingly efficacious when students know exactly what to look for.

  5. 5

    Legal remedy

    The judge questioned whether a warning label alone would be efficacious in changing the company's behavior.

    • Pattern

      efficacious in + -ing/result

      effective for producing that result

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • efficaciousadjective