WordGarden.ioeconomic
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌiːkənˈɒmɪk/
US
- /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/
Meanings
Adjective
relating to the economy, economics, or financial conditions
profitable, cost-effective, or avoiding unnecessary expense
Beyond the definition
Think about your allowance—that's a small part of the economic world! The word "economic" describes everything related to how we make, share, and use money, goods, and services. It's not just about being rich or poor; it's about how societies function when it comes to resources. A farmer growing crops is participating in the economic system, as is the person who buys those crops at the grocery store.
"Economic" can describe a situation—like an economic downturn (when things are getting harder financially)—or a characteristic of something, like an economic policy designed to help businesses grow. You might hear about "economic growth," meaning a country is producing more goods and services, or "economic inequality," which refers to the gap between the rich and the poor. It's a big word that touches almost every part of our lives!
The term "economic" encompasses all aspects of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society. It's far more than just money; it's about how we allocate scarce resources—things like land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship—to satisfy our wants and needs.
You'll encounter "economic" in many contexts. Economic indicators (like unemployment rates or inflation) help us understand the health of a country's economy. An economic system describes how a society organizes its production and distribution—capitalism, socialism, and communism are all different types of economic systems.
"Economic" is also used as an adjective to describe things related to finances or business. For example, "economic sanctions" are penalties imposed on a country to influence its policies, while an "economic forecast" predicts future financial conditions. A cost-benefit analysis is an economic tool used to evaluate the pros and cons of a decision.
Sometimes, "economic" refers to whether an activity is profitable or practical. You might say a project "makes economic sense" if it is financially sound. However, it is important to distinguish "economic" from the word "economical." While "economic" relates to the field of economics and finance, "economical" describes something that is thrifty or saves resources, like an economical car.
From global trade to your local grocery store, the economic forces shaping our world are complex and interconnected. Understanding this word unlocks a deeper understanding of how societies function and how we all participate in the creation and exchange of value.
Examples
- 1
National growth
The country needs steady economic growth to create more jobs.
- 2
Small businesses
The pandemic caused serious economic problems for many small businesses.
- 3
Government policy
The government announced a new economic policy to reduce inflation.
- 4
Regional tourism
Tourism has had a huge economic impact on the region.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Demographic change
The report examines the economic effects of an aging population.
- 6
Business decision
For economic reasons, the company decided to move production overseas.
See also
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- economicadjective