ear
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈiə/
US
- /ˈir/
- /ˈɪr/
Description
- hearing organ
- sense of hearing
- careful listening
- skill with sound
- grain head
The ear isn't just the fleshy flap on the side of your head! It is the incredible organ that allows us to experience the world through sound. From a baby's first cry to the roar of a concert, our ears capture vibrations and translate them into the music, voices, and noises that fill our lives.
You "lend an ear" to someone when you listen attentively, showing empathy and understanding. Sometimes "ear" is used figuratively—like saying something is "music to my ears," meaning it is incredibly pleasing news to hear. And while we all have physical ears, a gifted person is often described as having a "good ear" for music or a "fine ear" for languages, noting their ability to distinguish subtle sounds.
The word also appears in the world of plants. An "ear" can be the part of crops like corn or wheat that holds the grain, which is why people talk about an "ear of corn."
The ear is the biological organ responsible for hearing and balance. It is far more complex than most people realize! Sound waves enter the outer ear (the pinna), travel through the ear canal, and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then amplified by three tiny bones in the middle ear before being converted into electrical signals in the inner ear. These signals are sent to the brain via the auditory nerve. Notably, the inner ear also contains the vestibular system, which is crucial for maintaining our sense of balance.
But "ear" is not always about physical hearing. We use the word metaphorically in many common idioms. To "play it by ear" means to improvise or handle a situation as it develops rather than following a fixed plan—a phrase originating from musicians who play without sheet music. If you have "an ear for detail," you notice subtle nuances that others might miss. However, if your suggestions "fall on deaf ears," it means they have been completely ignored or disregarded by your audience.
The word also has an important meaning in farming and everyday food talk. An "ear" can be the grain-bearing part of certain plants, especially corn, wheat, or barley. In this sense, an "ear of corn" is the part of the plant that holds the kernels, while an ear of wheat is the top section that carries the grain.
Historically, the word "ear" has deep connections to attention and obedience. This is seen in the archaic word "hearken," which means to listen respectfully. In literature, a character with a "listening ear" is often portrayed as wise, perceptive, and connected to their community. Whether it is detecting a whisper across a crowded room or appreciating a complex symphony, the "ear" represents not just the act of hearing, but our capacity for perception, understanding, and connection to the world around us.
Examples
- 1
Whispering
She leaned over and whispered something in my ear.
- 2
Pain
My left ear has been hurting since the flight.
- 3
Accents
She's got a really good ear for accents.
Pattern
have an ear for + sound or skill
be naturally good at hearing or copying it
- 4
Learning music
He learned the melody by ear after hearing it twice.
Phrase
by ear
without reading music
- 5
Listening
Keep an ear out for the oven timer, please.
Pattern
keep an ear out for + sound or event
listen carefully for it
- 6
Private conversation
We waited until the children were out of earshot before talking about the surprise.
Phrase
out of earshot
too far away to hear
- 7
Being ignored
Her warnings about the budget fell on deaf ears.
Phrase
fall on deaf ears
be ignored
- 8
Attentive listening
"Tell me what happened," he said. "I'm all ears."
Phrase
I'm all ears
I'm listening carefully
- 9
Welcome news
After three hours of delays, the word "boarding" was music to our ears.
Phrase
music to someone's ears
exactly what someone wants to hear
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- earnounverb
Forms
- earspluralnounverb
- earedpast tenseverbnoun
- earing-ing formverbnoun