draft
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /drˈɑːft/
US
- /ˈdræft/
Description
- rough version
- cold air flow
- military call-up
- ship depth below water
- beer from a keg
A "draft" is often the first version of something, like an essay, a plan, or a design. It is not finished yet, but it shows the main idea and gives you something to improve. You might write a first draft of a story, then change parts of it after getting feedback.
But that is not the only meaning. A draft can also be a flow of cold air coming through a room, often from a window, door, or crack in the wall. So the same word can talk about early work on a project or an unwelcome chill in the air.
The word "draft" is surprisingly versatile, holding several distinct meanings depending on context. Most commonly, a draft refers to a preliminary version of something—a piece of writing, a design, a legal document, or even a plan. For example: "She spent weeks working on the first draft of her novel," or "The engineers presented a draft of the bridge design." This initial version is meant to be revised and improved upon.
However, "draft" also describes a current of air, often cold, moving through a space. Think of a chilly breeze under a door: "There was a noticeable draft in the hallway." This meaning comes from the idea of air being "drawn" or pulled into an area.
Beyond these two main meanings, "draft" can refer to the compulsory selection of people for military service (often called "the draft"), the depth of a ship's hull below the waterline (which is vital for navigation), or even beer served from a cask or keg rather than a bottle. A "bank draft" is a payment order guaranteed by one bank, often used for secure transactions.
So, whether you're polishing a first attempt at writing, feeling a cold breeze, or discussing naval architecture, "draft" represents beginnings, movement, and the potential for further development—or just the need to close a window!
Examples
- 1
School writing
I finished the first draft of my essay last night.
- 2
Client review
Could you read this draft before I send it to the client?
- 3
Email writing
She drafted a short email to explain the problem.
- 4
Public rules
The city is drafting new safety rules for electric scooters.
- 5
Tentative plan
We have a draft schedule for the trip, but nothing is final yet.
- 6
Cold air
A cold draft was coming in through the kitchen window.
- 7
Military service
During the war, many young men feared the draft.
Meaning
the draft
a system that requires people to join the military
- 8
Military assignment
He was drafted into the army at nineteen.
- 9
Sports selection
The team drafted him in the first round.
Domain
in US sports, draft
choose a player for a team
- 10
Beer service
Do they have this beer on draft?
Phrase
on draft
served from a large container, not from a bottle or can
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- draftnounverbadjective
Forms
- draftedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- drafting-ing formverbnounadjective
- draftspluralnounverbadjective