WordGarden.iodoff
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɒf/
US
- /ˈdɔf/
Meanings
Verb
to take off a piece of clothing or a wearable item
to raise or remove one's hat as a greeting or sign of respect
to put aside or shed something such as a role, habit, or attitude
Beyond the definition
To doff something—usually a hat, but it can be gloves, a coat, or even a title—is to take it off on purpose, often to show respect or to greet someone. Think of a knight doffing his helmet before a king. It's more formal than simply "taking off." You might doff your cap to someone you admire, or doff a title when you step away from a position.
The word has a charmingly old-fashioned feel and often shows up in older writing. It suggests a certain care and intention, turning a simple action into a meaningful gesture.
The story of "doff" is a simple one: it is a contraction of the phrase "do off." Just as "don" comes from "do on," "doff" was born from the practical act of removing one's gear. While it originally could refer to any item of clothing, it became most famously associated with headwear. In the days of chivalry, a knight removing his helmet wasn't just seeking comfort—it was a profound sign of trust and vulnerability.
Today, you might doff your hat as a polite greeting or doff your coat upon entering a warm home. However, the word isn't limited to physical garments. It often takes on an abstract meaning, signifying the act of relinquishing or giving up a role. A retiring leader might doff the mantle of authority, passing it on to a successor.
The word carries a slightly archaic and formal tone, making it a favorite for writers looking to create a specific atmosphere. Imagine a scene where a gentleman dramatically doffs his hat before delivering life-changing news! While you won't hear it in every casual conversation, using "doff" adds a touch of elegance and purpose to the act of letting something go. Whether it is a physical cap or a weighty responsibility, to doff is to remove with intent.
Examples
- 1
Respectful gesture
As the judge entered, everyone stood, and the old man doffed his hat.
- 2
Clothing
She doffed her wet coat and hung it by the door.
- 3
Figurative role
After twenty years in uniform, he was ready to doff the role of soldier and begin a quieter life.
- Usagedoff a role
leave it behind; this use is figurative and fairly formal
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- doffverb
Forms
- doffing-ing formverb
- doffedpast tenseverb
- doffsverb