dissonant
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɪsənənt/
US
- /ˈdɪsənənt/
Description
- harsh-sounding
- clashing
- disagreeing
Imagine a choir where some singers are slightly off-key – the resulting sound is dissonant. It describes things that clash or don't harmonize, whether it's music, ideas, or even personalities. A dissonant note in music creates tension, and a dissonant opinion can cause conflict. Think of it as a lack of agreement or smoothness. If two people have very different values, their beliefs might be described as dissonant.
The word comes from the Latin dissonare, meaning "to sound apart." It's often used in music to describe chords that create tension before resolving to something more harmonious. But it extends beyond music – anything jarring or out of sync can be considered dissonant. A politician's actions might be described as dissonant if they contradict their stated beliefs.
The word dissonant describes a lack of harmony, agreement, or consistency. It originates from musical terminology, referring to intervals or chords that sound unstable and create tension because of clashing tones. Think of a chord that feels "wrong" before resolving into something pleasing – that's dissonance at work.
However, dissonant extends far beyond music. It can describe any situation where elements are in conflict or disagreement. A dissonant relationship might be one filled with constant arguments and misunderstandings. A dissonant worldview could involve holding beliefs that contradict each other. A writer might intentionally use dissonant imagery to create a feeling of unease or discomfort in their work.
In art, dissonance can refer to clashing colors or jarring compositions. In social contexts, it describes situations where there's a disconnect between what people say and what they do – creating a sense of hypocrisy or incongruity. Psychologists use the term "cognitive dissonance" to describe the mental discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs.
While often negative, dissonance isn't always unpleasant. In music, it can be used creatively to build tension and create emotional impact. Similarly, in life, confronting dissonant ideas or perspectives can lead to growth and understanding. Ultimately, dissonant describes anything that feels out of tune, clashing, or lacking harmony – a disruption of expected smoothness or agreement.
Examples
- 1
Piano
The pianist held a dissonant chord for a few seconds before the melody returned.
- 2
Film music
The film uses dissonant strings to build tension in the final scene.
- 3
Social tone
His casual joke felt dissonant with the mood in the room.
Pattern
dissonant with + mood/situation
not fitting well with it
- 4
Policy debate
The article brings together several dissonant voices on immigration policy.
- 5
Music style
Their new album is darker, more dissonant, and more experimental than the last one.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- dissonantadjective