dismissal
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪsmˈɪsəl/
US
- /dɪsˈmɪsəl/
Description
- sending away
- firing
- permission to leave
- case dropped
- rejection of idea
Dismissal isn't always about losing your job! While it often refers to being let go from employment—sometimes unexpectedly or unfairly—it can also mean simply being given permission to leave. Think of a teacher dismissing a class for the day or a judge dismissing a jury once their duty is complete. It can even apply to a detective dismissing a suspect after realizing they aren't involved in a crime. Whether it's a gentle "you may go" or a serious "you're fired," the context tells you whether the dismissal is a routine release or a significant life event.
Dismissal carries several layers of meaning, all revolving around the idea of sending something or someone away, or rejecting an idea entirely. At its most common and impactful, it refers to the termination of employment. "After years of dedicated service, she received her dismissal notice with a sense of profound shock." In this sense, it is often synonymous with being fired or laid off.
However, dismissal isn't always a negative event. It can describe the formal release from a duty or obligation. A judge might dismiss a jury after closing arguments, or a school principal might dismiss the students early due to inclement weather: "The children cheered when the dismissal bell rang two hours ahead of schedule."
In legal contexts, dismissal has a very specific meaning: it refers to a judge's decision to end a lawsuit or drop criminal charges. "The case was dismissed due to a lack of evidence," which implies that the matter is closed and will not proceed to trial.
Finally, dismissal can describe a social or intellectual rejection. To dismiss an idea is to treat it as unworthy of serious consideration. You might dismiss a suggestion as impractical or dismiss someone's fears as unfounded. "He dismissed her concerns with a casual wave of his hand." In this context, the word suggests a lack of respect or a refusal to engage. Ultimately, whether it involves a job, a court case, or a conversation, dismissal always brings a sense of finality and the act of putting a matter to rest.
Examples
- 1
Workplace
Her dismissal from the company shocked everyone in the office.
Pattern
dismissal from + job/place
being officially removed from it
- 2
School discipline
The school said repeated cheating could lead to dismissal from the program.
- 3
Legal case
The court ordered the dismissal of the charges.
Domain
in law, dismissal of charges/a case
an official decision to end it
- 4
Rejected idea
His suggestion was met with laughter and immediate dismissal.
Phrase
be met with dismissal
be rejected and not taken seriously
- 5
Report rejection
The minister's dismissal of the report angered many scientists.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dismissalnoun
Forms
- dismissalspluralnoun