dismissal
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪsmˈɪsəl/
US
- /dɪsˈmɪsəl/
Meanings
Noun
removal from a job or official position
rejection of an idea, concern, or person as not worth attention
a court's ending or rejection of a case, claim, or charge
More meaningsFewer meanings
the act of letting a class or group leave
an instance of a batter being put out in cricket
Beyond the definition
Dismissal isn't always about losing your job! While it often refers to being let go from employment—sometimes unexpectedly or unfairly—it can also mean simply being given permission to leave. Think of a teacher dismissing a class for the day or a judge dismissing a jury once their duty is complete. It can even apply to a detective dismissing a suspect after realizing they aren't involved in a crime. Whether it's a gentle "you may go" or a serious "you're fired," the context tells you whether the dismissal is a routine release or a significant life event.
Dismissal carries several layers of meaning, all revolving around the idea of sending something or someone away, or rejecting an idea entirely. At its most common and impactful, it refers to the termination of employment. "After years of dedicated service, she received her dismissal notice with a sense of profound shock." In this sense, it is often synonymous with being fired or laid off.
However, dismissal isn't always a negative event. It can describe the formal release from a duty or obligation. A judge might dismiss a jury after closing arguments, or a school principal might dismiss the students early due to inclement weather: "The children cheered when the dismissal bell rang two hours ahead of schedule."
In legal contexts, dismissal has a very specific meaning: it refers to a judge's decision to end a lawsuit or drop criminal charges. "The case was dismissed due to a lack of evidence," which implies that the matter is closed and will not proceed to trial.
Finally, dismissal can describe a social or intellectual rejection. To dismiss an idea is to treat it as unworthy of serious consideration. You might dismiss a suggestion as impractical or dismiss someone's fears as unfounded. "He dismissed her concerns with a casual wave of his hand." In this context, the word suggests a lack of respect or a refusal to engage. Ultimately, whether it involves a job, a court case, or a conversation, dismissal always brings a sense of finality and the act of putting a matter to rest.
Examples
- 1
Workplace
Her dismissal from the company shocked everyone in the office.
- Patterndismissal from + job/place
being officially removed from it
- 2
School discipline
The school said repeated cheating could lead to dismissal from the program.
- 3
Legal case
The court ordered the dismissal of the charges.
- Domainin law, dismissal of charges/a case
an official decision to end it
- 4
Rejected idea
His suggestion was met with laughter and immediate dismissal.
- Phrasebe met with dismissal
be rejected and not taken seriously
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Report rejection
The minister's dismissal of the report angered many scientists.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- unfair dismissal
- wrongful dismissal
- summary dismissal
- constructive dismissal
Word family
Explore
- employment law
- severance
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dismissalnoun
Forms
- dismissalspluralnoun