disclosure
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪsklˈəʊʒə/
US
- /dɪˈskloʊʒər/
Description
- bringing hidden facts to light
- making something known
- opening up about something
Disclosure is when you share something that was previously hidden or private. Think of it like pulling back a curtain—you're letting light shine on what was once concealed. It can be formal, like a company’s disclosure about its finances to investors, or personal, like a heartfelt disclosure to a friend about your feelings. Sometimes it’s required by law (as in financial reporting), and sometimes it’s simply a matter of honesty and openness. A detective might demand full disclosure from a suspect, while an author might make a surprising disclosure about the ending of their novel.
Disclosure refers to the act of making something known that was previously confidential or hidden. It's more than just sharing information; it implies revealing details that weren't readily available or were intentionally kept secret. The context heavily influences what kind of disclosure we're talking about.
In legal and financial settings, disclosure is often a formal requirement. Companies are legally obligated to make disclosures about their finances, risks, and operations to investors and regulators. Think of the fine print on any investment – that's all about disclosure. Similarly, in court cases, parties may be required to engage in discovery, which involves disclosing relevant documents and information.
However, disclosure isn't limited to legal or financial matters. It can also refer to personal revelations. A therapist might encourage a patient to make disclosures about their past experiences as part of the healing process. Or you might choose to make a disclosure to a friend about something difficult you're going through, building trust and strengthening your relationship.
The word can also point to the information itself, or to a specific statement or document that provides it. You might see phrases like “a risk disclosure,” “financial disclosures,” or “a conflict-of-interest disclosure,” where the focus is on what is being revealed, not just the act of revealing it.
The word carries weight – it suggests openness, honesty, and sometimes vulnerability. A lack of disclosure can lead to mistrust or even legal consequences. A whistleblower makes a disclosure when they reveal wrongdoing within an organization.
So whether it's a formal report, a personal confession, or a legal obligation, disclosure is about bringing hidden information into the light – and often, taking responsibility for doing so.
Examples
- 1
Medical forms
The form asks for disclosure of any previous medical conditions.
- 2
Loan application
The bank required full disclosure of all existing debts before approving the loan.
- 3
Data privacy
The law limits disclosure of customer data to third parties.
Pattern
disclosure of + information to + person/group
giving that information to them
- 4
Honest admission
Full disclosure: I already knew about the decision before the meeting.
Phrase
Full disclosure: ...
I should be completely honest before saying this
- 5
Public admission
Her public disclosure that she had been in debt for years surprised her family.
- 6
Corporate reporting
The most important disclosures were buried in the last pages of the report.
Domain
in business and legal reporting, disclosures often means required information a company gives
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- disclosurenoun
Forms
- disclosurespluralnoun