dig
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɪɡ/
US
- /ˈdɪɡ/
Description
- excavate
- investigate
- enjoy
- poke
- insult
To "dig" can mean a few different things! You might dig a hole in the ground with a shovel—that's excavating, or removing earth. However, the word can also describe really liking something. If a friend recommends a new band and you think it's amazing, you "dig" their music. It can even mean to investigate or search for information; for instance, detectives often dig for clues!
Think of a dog digging for a bone—that is the root of the word's figurative uses: steady searching, whether in the dirt or in your life. You might "dig up" old memories or "dig" through boxes looking for lost treasures. You may also hear the phrase "don't dig your own grave," which is a warning to avoid actions that will lead to your own downfall.
The word "dig" is surprisingly versatile! At its most literal, it refers to the act of excavating—using a tool or your hands to remove earth or create a hole. Think of farmers digging furrows for planting, archaeologists uncovering ancient artifacts, or construction workers digging foundations for buildings. A common usage would be: "He spent all day digging in the garden."
Beyond the physical, "dig" has taken on several figurative meanings, particularly in informal language. To "dig" something—like music, a movie, or a person—means to genuinely enjoy it and appreciate its qualities. "I really dig that new song!" expresses enthusiastic approval.
It can also mean to investigate or search for information thoroughly. A journalist might dig for the truth behind a scandal, or a researcher might dig through archives looking for historical data. "The police are digging into his past." This sense of searching is directly related to the literal act of uncovering something hidden beneath the surface.
In some contexts, "dig" is also about pressure: something can dig into you and cause discomfort, like a tight shoe digging into your heel. In casual speech, it can even mean "understand" or "notice," as in "I dig what you mean," or "Dig this," meaning "listen to this."
In its noun form, a "dig" can be a physical poke or, more frequently, a sarcastic or insulting remark aimed at someone. If a colleague makes a snide comment about your work, they are "taking a dig" at you. Finally, the word appears in several common idioms, such as "digging your heels in" (refusing to change your mind), "digging up the past" (bringing up old, often unpleasant, memories), or "dig in!" (start eating or get started).
Whether it involves physical excavation, enthusiastic enjoyment, thorough investigation, or a sharp-witted remark, "dig" is a word with roots deep in our language and culture!
Examples
- 1
Construction
We need to dig a trench before the rain starts.
- 2
Gardening
The dog kept digging in the garden after we planted the flowers.
- 3
Searching
I had to dig through my backpack to find my phone.
Pattern
dig through + container
search by moving things around
- 4
Finding something
She dug out her passport from the bottom drawer.
Pattern
dig out + object
find something after searching for it
- 5
Investigation
Reporters are digging into the mayor's expenses.
Pattern
dig into + issue
investigate carefully
- 6
Criticism
Don't keep digging at him about that mistake.
Pattern
dig at + person
keep making critical remarks
- 7
Worsening trouble
Every excuse just made him dig himself deeper.
Phrase
dig yourself deeper
make a bad situation worse
- 8
Informal liking
I really dig this song.
Usage
dig
like, informal
- 9
Eating
As soon as the food arrived, everyone dug in.
Phrase
dig in
start eating eagerly
- 10
Determination
The team dug in and refused to accept the changes.
Phrase
dig in
stay firm and not give in
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dignounverb
Forms
- digging-ing formverbnoun
- dugpast tensepast participleverbnoun
- digspluralnounverb