WordGarden.iodiffidence
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɪfɪdəns/
US
- /dˈɪfɪdəns/
Meanings
Noun
shyness or lack of self-confidence
Beyond the definition
Diffidence isn't just being shy; it's a deeper lack of self-confidence that makes someone hesitant to assert themselves or express their opinions. Imagine a young apprentice painter, brimming with talent but too diffident to show their work to the master—fearing criticism and doubting their own skill. It often stems from modesty or a fear of overstepping boundaries. While confidence strides forward, diffidence tends to retreat.
Diffidence is more than just being quiet; it's an internal struggle. A confident person might politely disagree with you, but someone filled with diffidence would likely remain silent, even when they have a great idea. You'll often see the word in older novels, describing characters who are intelligent and capable, yet held back by their own self-doubt.
Diffidence is a subtle quality – a lack of confidence or assurance, often stemming from modesty or a fear of being perceived as presumptuous. It's not simply shyness, which can be situational; diffidence runs deeper, influencing how someone interacts with the world and presents themselves to others. Think of it as an internal voice whispering doubts and hesitations.
Historically, diffidence was even considered virtuous – a sign of humility and good breeding. In earlier times, openly displaying confidence could be seen as arrogant or boastful. However, in modern contexts, excessive diffidence can be a hindrance to success and personal fulfillment.
You might describe a character in a novel as "suffering from crippling diffidence," meaning their lack of self-belief prevents them from pursuing opportunities. Or you might say someone "approached the interview with noticeable diffidence," indicating they were hesitant and unsure of themselves. It's often used to explain why someone doesn't act, rather than describing an action itself.
Diffidence isn't necessarily a negative trait – it can be linked to thoughtfulness and consideration for others. But when it holds someone back from achieving their potential or expressing their true self, it becomes something to overcome. So, while confidence proclaims "I can!", diffidence whispers, "Perhaps I shouldn't…"
Examples
- 1
Workplace meetings
His diffidence made him avoid speaking up in meetings.
- 2
Growing confidence
She answered the first few questions with diffidence, then became more confident.
- Phrasewith diffidence
in a shy, hesitant way
- 3
First impressions
People sometimes mistook his diffidence for coldness when they first met him.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- with diffidence
- an air of diffidence
- overcome diffidence
Word family
Explore
- introversion
- humility
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- diffidencenoun