defraud
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪfrˈɔːd/
US
- /dɪˈfrɔd/
Description
- cheat
- trick
- swindle
- steal by deception
- take illegally by lying
To defraud means to trick someone on purpose to get money, property, or a benefit by lies or deception. It is more than being dishonest, because it usually breaks the law. Think of a con artist who takes an elderly person's life savings with fake promises. You might hear about someone defrauding customers, insurers, or banks. It is a real crime, not a casual prank.
The word "defraud" means to intentionally deceive someone to gain money, property, or other value. It is more than just being dishonest; it is a crime in most legal systems and can bring serious consequences.
Imagine a contractor who takes your deposit for home repairs but never does the work—he has defrauded you. Or someone who forges documents to get a loan under false pretenses—that is also fraud. The key is deliberate deception with the goal of taking something valuable unfairly.
You will often meet it in legal contexts: "He was accused of defrauding investors out of millions," or "She faces charges for attempting to defraud the government." In both cases, the point is a clear breach of trust and a legal violation.
While everyday dishonesty can be painful, defrauding someone is far more serious. If you hear someone was defrauded, it means they were intentionally cheated and likely suffered an illegal loss.
Examples
- 1
Consumer fees
The company was accused of defrauding customers by charging hidden fees.
- 2
Elderly investors
He spent years in prison for defrauding elderly investors.
- 3
Business dispute
She claimed that her business partner had defrauded her of her share of the profits.
Pattern
defraud someone of + money/property
take it from them dishonestly
- 4
Fake charity
Prosecutors said the fake charity was set up to defraud donors.
- 5
Tax office
Several executives were charged with conspiracy to defraud the tax office.
Domain
conspiracy to defraud
an illegal plan by two or more people to cheat someone
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- defraudverb
Forms
- defraudedpast tenseverb
- defrauding-ing formverb
- defraudsverb