WordGarden.iodecathlon
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪkˈæθlən/
US
- /diˈkæθlɔn/
Meanings
Noun
an athletic contest made up of ten events, especially in track and field
Proper-noun
the Decathlon sporting-goods retailer and brand
Beyond the definition
Imagine an athlete who isn't just good at one thing—they're great at running, jumping, throwing... pretty much everything! That's the spirit of the decathlon. The name comes from Greek: "deca" (ten) and "athlon" (contest). A decathlon is a combined track-and-field event made up of ten events held over two consecutive days. It is often seen as one of the toughest events in sport, because it demands speed, strength, skill, and endurance. You'll often see it featured at the Summer Olympics, where the winner is sometimes called the "world's greatest athlete." A well-known example is Caitlyn Jenner, the 1976 Olympic gold medalist (who competed then as Bruce Jenner).
The decathlon isn't just a competition; it's a comprehensive showcase of athletic prowess. It is a grueling two-day journey where athletes compete in ten distinct track-and-field disciplines to test their speed, explosive power, agility, and mental fortitude.
The schedule is grueling and precise. On the first day, competitors tackle the 100-meter sprint, long jump, shot put, high jump, and 400-meter run. After a vital night of recovery, they return for day two to face the 110-meter hurdles, discus throw, pole vault, javelin throw, and finally, the exhausting 1,500-meter run.
Success in the decathlon is about balance. The winner isn't necessarily the person who wins any single event, but the athlete who accumulates the highest total points across all ten. Each performance is converted into points using a specialized scoring table, allowing for a fair comparison between vastly different disciplines, like the shot put and the pole vault.
Historically, the modern decathlon draws inspiration from the ancient Greek pentathlon (an earlier all-around event) and other early "all-round" competitions. It became an Olympic event in 1912 and remains a premier part of the Games. The title "decathlete" is a badge of honor reserved for those who endure this demanding circuit. While you might occasionally hear the term used figuratively to describe any series of ten difficult tasks (e.g., "a decathlon of final exams"), its primary home remains firmly in the world of elite athletics—the ultimate measure of a complete athlete. In major championships, the decathlon is traditionally a men's event; the closest women's equivalent is the heptathlon.
Examples
- 1
Athlete training
She started training for the decathlon after giving up the 400 meters.
- 2
Event format
The decathlon takes two days, so athletes have to manage their energy carefully.
- 3
Junior events
Junior decathlons use lighter equipment and shorter distances than the senior event.
See also
Similar
- ten-event contest
- all-around athletics competition
Shades of meaning
- combined event
- multi-event competition
Contrast
- single event
- sprint
Used with (collocations)
- compete in the decathlon
- win the decathlon
- Olympic decathlon
- decathlon champion
Word family
- decathlete
Explore
- track and field
- heptathlon
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- decathlonnoun
Forms
- decathlonspluralnoun