WordGarden.iocyclamen
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈaɪkleɪmˌɛn/
US
- /ˈsaɪkləˌmɛn/
Meanings
Noun
a flowering plant with swept-back pink, purple, or white flowers
Adjective
pinkish-purple in color
Beyond the definition
The cyclamen isn't just a pretty face; it's a group of flowering plants known for petals that sweep back as the flowers open. Often found in shades of pink, purple, red, and white, these flowers are popular houseplants, bringing a touch of woodland charm indoors. They thrive in cool conditions and don't appreciate being fussed over too much—a bit like a shy friend.
The name "cyclamen" comes from the Greek word kyklos, meaning "circle," likely referring to the way the flower stalk can coil into a circle as the seed pod develops. You might find them blooming in woodland areas across Europe and the Middle East, or brightening up someone's windowsill during the winter months. In some old traditions, they were treated as special plants and used in folk medicine.
The cyclamen is a captivating flowering plant belonging to the Primulaceae family. Native to woodlands, meadows, and mountainous regions of Europe and the Middle East, these plants are celebrated for their distinctive blooms and attractive foliage. One popular houseplant species (Cyclamen persicum) is sometimes called the Persian violet, even though it isn't a true violet.
What sets cyclamen apart is its unique flower shape: petals that sweep back dramatically from a central tube. These flowers come in a range of colors—from vibrant pinks and purples to deep reds and pristine whites—and can be lightly fragrant. The leaves are typically heart-shaped, marbled with silver or white patterns, adding to their ornamental appeal.
Cyclamen aren't just beautiful; they're also fascinating botanically. They grow from tubers—underground stems that store energy and allow the plant to survive unfavorable conditions. These tubers are poisonous if eaten.
Today, cyclamen are popular houseplants, especially during the winter months when their blooms provide a welcome splash of color. However, they require specific care: cool temperatures, bright indirect light, and well-drained soil. Overwatering is a common mistake that can lead to tuber rot.
So, whether you're admiring them in nature or nurturing one at home, the cyclamen offers a delicate beauty and a touch of wildness—a reminder of the hidden wonders found within the natural world.
Examples
- 1
Indoor plant
I bought a cyclamen for the kitchen window last week.
- 2
Cool weather
Our cyclamen started blooming again when the weather turned cooler.
- 3
Garden center
The garden center had rows of pink and white cyclamens by the entrance.
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- cyclamennoun
Forms
- cyclamenspluralnoun