curriculum
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /kʌrˈɪkjʊləm/
US
- /kərˈɪkjələm/
Description
- course of study
- what is taught
- learning plan
Imagine building something amazing—a skyscraper, a beautiful garden, or even a strong friendship. You need a plan, right? A curriculum is that plan for learning. It is the set of courses and experiences designed to help students grow and achieve specific goals. Think of it as a roadmap guiding you through a subject or a full academic program.
A school's curriculum includes everything from math and science to art and music, outlining exactly what will be taught at each grade level. But it doesn't just happen in schools! A museum might develop a curriculum of workshops designed to teach visitors about history, or a company might create a curriculum for its new employees. At its heart, a curriculum is all about intentional, organized learning experiences.
The word curriculum comes from Latin curriculum, meaning "a course" or "a race" (from currere, "to run"). The image is of a route you follow to reach a finish line. Today, the term means the planned sequence of instruction and learning experiences within an educational program. Essentially, it defines "what" is taught, "why" it is taught, and "how" the learning is organized.
A typical school curriculum details subjects like reading, mathematics, science, and social studies. It outlines specific learning objectives for each subject at different stages, ensuring students build their knowledge progressively. However, the use of a curriculum isn't limited to formal schooling.
You might encounter a "training curriculum" in a corporate setting, outlining the specific skills employees need to master. A community center might offer a "wellness curriculum" with classes on nutrition and exercise. Even self-directed learners often follow a curriculum—a curated list of books, videos, and exercises designed to master a new craft.
Modern educators also pay attention to the "hidden curriculum"—the unwritten, often unspoken values and social norms that students absorb through their environment rather than from a textbook. Whether it is a structured academic course, a professional development program, or a self-guided journey, a curriculum provides the necessary framework to turn information into meaningful growth.
Examples
- 1
School policy
Our school follows a national curriculum, but teachers still choose their own classroom activities.
- 2
Teaching focus
The new curriculum puts more emphasis on critical thinking than memorization.
- 3
Course addition
Coding was added to the curriculum last year.
Pattern
add X to the curriculum
start teaching it as part of a course or school program
- 4
Medical training
The university is reviewing its medical curriculum to include more training in mental health.
- 5
Subject inclusion
Parents argued that financial literacy should be on the curriculum.
Pattern
on the curriculum
included in what students are taught
- 6
Plural form
Different countries often have very different school curricula.
Grammar
curricula
a plural form of curriculum
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- curriculumnoun
Forms
- curriculapluralnoun
- curriculumspluralnoun