cupboard
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈʌbəd/
US
- /ˈkəbərd/
Description
- kitchen cabinet
- storage cabinet
- pantry cabinet
- built-in cabinet
Imagine a cozy kitchen in an old storybook—chances are, it has a cupboard! A cupboard is essentially a cabinet with a door (often built into a wall) used for storing dishes, food, cleaning supplies, or really anything you want to tuck away. While we often think of cupboards in kitchens, they can be found in other rooms too, holding linens, games, or other household items. In some places, people also use cupboard to mean a small built-in closet for coats or cleaning supplies. The word goes back to Middle English and originally meant a “cup board”—a board or table where cups were displayed.
Think of it like this: if something needs a safe and tidy home inside your house, it might end up in a cupboard. A mischievous child might hide in a cupboard (though that's not recommended!), while Grandma carefully places her best china in the cupboard. You might even hear the phrase "the cupboard is bare," meaning that someone has run out of food or resources.
A cupboard is a cabinet, often built into a wall or standing as a separate piece of furniture, used for storing various household items. While today we commonly associate them with kitchens—holding plates, glasses, and pantry staples—historically, the term was much broader. Originally, a "cupboard" (from the Middle English cuppe and bord) referred to a side table or a series of open shelves where cups and silver were displayed to show off a family's wealth. Over time, it evolved into an enclosed space with a door, offering more secure and hidden storage.
You'll find cupboards in various rooms of a house. Kitchen cupboards house food and dishes, bathroom cupboards hold toiletries, and bedroom cupboards might store linens or clothes (though in some regions, these are more specifically called wardrobes or closets). The size and style can vary greatly—from tiny spice cupboards to large pantry cupboards that stretch across an entire wall.
The word "cupboard" evokes a sense of domesticity and order. A well-stocked cupboard suggests abundance and preparation, while the idiom "the cupboard is bare" sadly implies scarcity or a lack of money. In literature, cupboards are often used to create a specific atmosphere or reveal something about a character's life; for example, a cluttered, overflowing cupboard might suggest a chaotic existence, while a meticulously organized one indicates a disciplined personality. Whether it is a humble kitchen storage space or a symbol of home and comfort, the cupboard remains a familiar and essential part of our everyday lives—a place to keep things safe, tidy, and within reach.
Examples
- 1
Kitchen storage
The mugs are in the top cupboard above the sink.
- 2
Bathroom storage
She opened the bathroom cupboard and took out a clean towel.
- 3
Storage space
This kitchen looks nice, but it doesn't have much cupboard space.
- 4
Medicine safety
He kept the medicine in a locked cupboard.
- 5
Food supplies
By the end of the week, the cupboard was almost bare.
Phrase
the cupboard is bare
there is almost nothing left, especially food
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- cupboardnoun
Forms
- cupboardspluralnoun