WordGarden.io
Back to search

cumulative

B2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kjˈuːmjʊlətˌɪv/

US

  • /ˈkjumjələtɪv/

Description

Think of building with LEGOs – as you add each brick, the tower's height is *cumulative, meaning it grows steadily with every addition. A cumulative effect happens when things build upon each other, like small daily habits leading to a massive result. It can also mean including everything up to a certain point; for example, a cumulative* list would contain every item mentioned from the very beginning until now.

If a younger sibling keeps pestering you throughout the day, your frustration builds with every incident – that is cumulative annoyance! Or imagine saving just a few dollars each week; over time, those savings grow into a significant, *cumulative* amount. Schools often use cumulative records to track everything from attendance to grades, building a complete picture of a student's progress over several years.

Examples

  1. 1

    Small costs

    Over time, the cumulative cost of small monthly fees became hard to ignore.

  2. 2

    Scientific research

    Scientists are studying the cumulative effect of long-term noise exposure.

  3. 3

    Injury cause

    The injury was the result of cumulative damage rather than a single accident.

  4. 4

    Exam scope

    In this class, the final exam is cumulative, so it covers everything from the semester.

    • Phrase

      a cumulative exam

      an exam that includes earlier material too

  5. 5

    Competition scores

    After six races, she had the highest cumulative score.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • cumulativeadjective