culprit
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈʌlprɪt/
US
- /ˈkəlprɪt/
Description
- guilty party
- offender
- wrongdoer
- source of trouble
The culprit isn't always the most obvious suspect! It's the person (or thing!) responsible for a crime, misdeed, or problem. Think of a detective searching for the culprit who snatched the cookies from the jar—it might be the dog, but the detective needs proof! You can also use "culprit" in less serious situations; perhaps a messy room is the culprit behind your homework going missing.
The word carries a sense of being identified as the one truly responsible. It's more evocative than simply saying someone "did it." When you say, "The rain was the culprit that ruined our picnic," you're essentially personifying the weather to assign blame for your ruined plans!
The word "culprit" refers to the individual responsible for a particular crime or wrongdoing. It carries a weightier connotation than merely saying someone caused something; it implies a level of guilt and accountability. For example: "After a thorough investigation, the police finally identified the culprit behind the bank robbery."
While often used in connection with crimes, "culprit" is frequently applied to inanimate objects or abstract concepts causing trouble. You might say, "The leaky faucet was the culprit behind the water stain on the ceiling," or "Procrastination is often the culprit when deadlines are missed." This usage effectively assigns blame to a non-human source, pinpointing it as the root of the issue.
The word's origins are found in legal history, stemming from the Latin culpa, meaning fault or guilt. It evolved through Anglo-French legal phrasing to describe someone formally accused and ready to stand trial. Today, it retains that sense of being "caught" or "called out."
While "culprit" fits perfectly in a high-stakes mystery or a formal investigation, it is just as useful for identifying the source of a minor daily annoyance. Whether you are solving a grand heist or just wondering who left the fridge door open, if you are looking to identify exactly who or what is at fault, "culprit" is your word!
Examples
- 1
Crime investigation
The police finally caught the culprit after checking the security cameras.
- 2
Mystery fiction
In a good mystery novel, the culprit is not obvious at the beginning.
- 3
Device problem
Everyone blamed the battery, but the real culprit was a damaged charging cable.
- 4
Health cause
Stress is often the main culprit behind sleep problems.
Pattern
culprit behind + problem
the thing that causes it
- 5
Medical testing
After several tests, doctors identified dairy as the culprit.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- culpritnoun
Forms
- culpritspluralnoun