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culprit

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˈʌlprɪt/

US

  • /ˈkəlprɪt/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a person responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

  2. the thing or factor responsible for a problem or bad result

Beyond the definition

The culprit isn't always the most obvious suspect! It's the person (or thing!) responsible for a crime, misdeed, or problem. Think of a detective searching for the culprit who snatched the cookies from the jar—it might be the dog, but the detective needs proof! You can also use "culprit" in less serious situations; perhaps a messy room is the culprit behind your homework going missing.

The word carries a sense of being identified as the one truly responsible. It's more evocative than simply saying someone "did it." When you say, "The rain was the culprit that ruined our picnic," you're essentially personifying the weather to assign blame for your ruined plans!

Examples

  1. 1

    Crime investigation

    The police finally caught the culprit after checking the security cameras.

  2. 2

    Mystery fiction

    In a good mystery novel, the culprit is not obvious at the beginning.

  3. 3

    Device problem

    Everyone blamed the battery, but the real culprit was a damaged charging cable.

  4. 4

    Health cause

    Stress is often the main culprit behind sleep problems.

    • Patternculprit behind + problem

      the thing that causes it

More examples
  1. 5

    Medical testing

    After several tests, doctors identified dairy as the culprit.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • the real culprit
  • identify the culprit
  • find the culprit
  • the likely culprit

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • culpritnoun

Forms

  • culpritspluralnoun