cubist
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kjˈuːbɪst/
US
- /ˈkjubɪst/
Description
- Geometric art
- fragmented shapes
- multiple viewpoints
- abstract style
Imagine taking an object – say, a guitar – and breaking it into dozens of little geometric pieces, then reassembling them on the canvas from multiple viewpoints at once. That's the essence of Cubism! A "cubist" is an artist who makes work in this new style, and "cubist" can also describe the work itself. It's not about painting only what you see from one spot, but showing what you know is there – different sides and angles in a single image.
The term "cubist" often refers to an artist connected to the early 20th-century Cubist movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Think sharp lines, flattened space, and a clear break from traditional perspective. You might describe a painting as "having a distinctly cubist feel" or say that "Picasso is arguably the most famous cubist artist."
The term "cubist" describes an artist (or a work of art) in the style of Cubism, a highly influential avant-garde art movement that emerged around 1907. It is more than just a painting technique; it's a fundamental shift in how artists approached representation. Before Cubism, most paintings aimed to create an illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. Cubists rejected this idea, instead breaking down objects into fragmented geometric shapes and depicting them from multiple viewpoints simultaneously.
This wasn't about creating realistic images; it was about exploring the underlying structure of objects and challenging traditional notions of perspective and representation. Early Cubism (often called Analytical Cubism) featured muted colors and a focus on dissecting forms. Later, Synthetic Cubism introduced brighter colors, collage elements, and simpler shapes.
While primarily associated with painting and sculpture, "cubist" can also describe architectural designs or even literary styles that employ similar fragmentation and multiple perspectives.
You might say: "The architect's design was strikingly cubist in its use of angular forms," or "Her writing style felt fragmented and cubist, jumping between different timelines." However, the term is most strongly linked to visual artists like Picasso, Braque, Juan Gris, and Fernand Léger – those who dared to shatter traditional artistic conventions and redefine how we see the world. So a "cubist" isn't just painting shapes; they're reimagining reality itself.
Examples
- 1
Art exhibition
The gallery's new show includes several cubist portraits.
- 2
Visual style
Her style became more cubist after she started reducing faces to sharp angles.
- 3
Artist label
Critics called him a cubist, but he never liked being put in one category.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- cubistnounadjective