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crawl

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /krˈɔːl/

US

  • /ˈkrɔl/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to move on hands and knees or with the body close to the ground

  2. to move or progress very slowly

  3. to be covered or filled with many moving things or people

More meanings
  1. (informal)to behave in an overly submissive way to gain favor

  2. to automatically visit web pages to read or index them

Noun

  1. a very slow pace or movement

  2. a swimming stroke usually called the front crawl

Beyond the definition

Think of a baby learning to move—that's crawling. But "crawl" isn't just for little ones. It describes any slow movement close to the ground, like an insect crossing a leaf or a soldier moving low to stay hidden. It also describes slow progress: traffic might crawl during rush hour, and a "news crawl" is the line of text that moves across the bottom of a TV screen.

Figuratively, a place can be "crawling with" something, meaning it is full of it—like a picnic crawling with ants. If something makes your skin crawl, it means you feel a strong sense of disgust or fear, as if tiny insects were moving over your body. Whether it is a real movement or just a feeling, "crawl" often suggests slowness, closeness to a surface, or an uneasy reaction.

Examples

  1. 1

    Baby development

    The baby started to crawl when she was about eight months old.

  2. 2

    Tight spaces

    We had to crawl under the fence to get into the field.

  3. 3

    Slow traffic

    Traffic was crawling along the highway after the accident.

  4. 4

    Slow time

    The afternoon meeting seemed to crawl by.

More examples
  1. 5

    Tiredness

    I was so tired that I just crawled into bed after dinner.

  2. 6

    Insects

    The kitchen was crawling with ants.

    • Patterncrawling with + insects/small animals

      full of many moving insects or small animals

  3. 7

    Fear reaction

    My skin crawled when I heard a noise outside the window.

    • Phrasemy skin crawled

      I felt fear or disgust

  4. 8

    Search indexing

    Search engines crawl the site every few days.

    • Domainin search technology, crawl a site

      scan it automatically

  5. 9

    Humble return

    He said he would never ask for help, but he came crawling back a week later.

    • Phrasecome crawling back

      return in a humble or embarrassed way

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • crawl across the floor
  • crawl on hands and knees
  • baby begins to crawl

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • crawlnounverb

Forms

  • crawling-ing formverbnoun
  • crawledpast tenseverbnoun
  • crawlsverbnoun