corpulent

If someone is described as corpulent, it means they are noticeably fat or overweight—often in a way that suggests comfort and plenty rather than strength or muscle. Think of a king enjoying a lavish feast; he might be described as corpulent. It's a formal and literary word used to describe someone with a large, fat body. While it's not always meant as an insult, it rarely sounds like a compliment. You wouldn't call an athletic friend "corpulent," but you might use it for Falstaff from Shakespeare's Henry IV, a character famous for his love of food, drink, and comfortable living.

The word "corpulent" describes someone who is very fat. It implies more than just being overweight; it suggests a fullness of body, often hinting that a luxurious or indulgent lifestyle contributed to the condition. While "fat" can be blunt and "obese" carries a clinical feel, "corpulent" has a slightly old-fashioned, literary tone. You are far more likely to encounter it in classic novels or historical accounts than in everyday conversation.

The word originates from the Latin corpus, meaning "body," so it literally refers to someone having a "large body." It is frequently used to describe figures of authority or characters portrayed as comfortable and self-indulgent. Think of a wealthy merchant, a portly bishop, or a jovial landlord—these are the types of figures often described as corpulent.

However, it is important to use the word with sensitivity. While it is not inherently offensive, it can be perceived negatively depending on the context. It is generally best avoided when describing someone directly, unless you are aiming for a specific literary effect or historical accuracy. For example, you might read: "The corpulent duke surveyed his lands from the balcony," which paints a picture of wealth and power alongside physical size. Or: "Despite his corpulent frame, the wrestler moved with surprising agility."