corps
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɔː/
- /kˈɔːz/
US
- /ˈkɔr/
- /ˈkɔrz/
Description
- group
- organized unit
- team
- body of people
The word "corps" isn't about bodies in the physical sense—though it looks like it should be! Instead, think of a tightly knit group working toward a common goal. The Marine Corps is a powerful fighting force, but you can also have the Peace Corps, which helps others around the world. The idea is organization and shared purpose. You might even hear about a "teaching corps" in a school district—a team of educators working together on new projects. The word comes from the French word for "body" (from Latin corpus), hinting at many parts working as one.
"Corps" refers to a body of individuals organized for a specific purpose, often with a military or specialized function. (In English, it's usually pronounced like "core," with a silent ps.) While most famously associated with military organizations—like the Marine Corps, the Army Corps of Engineers, or an army corps as a major unit—its usage extends far beyond the armed forces.
Historically, "corps" came into English through French, ultimately from the Latin word corpus, meaning "body." This root explains why it suggests a unified group acting as a single entity. Think of it less as a simple collection of people and more like an organism with interconnected parts.
You'll often encounter "corps" in contexts involving service, duty, or specialized skills. For example, the "press corps" refers to a group of journalists covering a specific topic, while the "diplomatic corps" consists of all the foreign ambassadors in a capital city. It can also refer to a specific unit within a larger organization, such as "the detective corps of the police department."
The key takeaway is that "corps" signifies more than just a gathering; it implies structure, shared objectives, and a sense of collective identity. So when you hear about a "corps," picture a dedicated team operating with precision and purpose.
Examples
- 1
Medical service
She served in the medical corps during the war.
- 2
Military units
Two corps were sent to the eastern front before sunrise.
- 3
Diplomatic group
Only members of the diplomatic corps were invited to the state dinner.
- 4
Press coverage
The press corps waited outside the courthouse for a comment.
Phrase
the press corps
the group of reporters who regularly cover a person, event, or institution
- 5
Volunteer program
After college, he spent two years serving in the Peace Corps in Peru.
Meaning
the Peace Corps
a US volunteer program that sends people to work in other countries
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- corpsnoun