cornstarch
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɔːnstɑːk/
US
- /ˈkɔrnˌstɑrtʃ/
Description
- Cooking thickener
- Food stabilizer
- Powder for stains
- Oil absorber
Cornstarch isn't corn on the cob! It's a fine, white powder made from the endosperm of the corn kernel. Think of it as corn's secret weapon in the kitchen. While you might picture gravy or pie filling when you hear "cornstarch," this versatile ingredient does much more than just thicken sauces.
It's a staple for bakers, cooks, and even those tackling stubborn stains! A little bit can transform watery liquids into luscious textures, and it's surprisingly effective at removing grease from clothes (before washing, of course!). It's also used in some cosmetics and as an ingredient in certain DIY cleaning products. So next time you see a recipe calling for cornstarch, remember it's more than just a thickening agent—it's a multitasking marvel!
Cornstarch is a starch derived from the endosperm of the corn kernel. While we often think of corn as sweet and juicy on the cob, cornstarch comes from a specific part of the grain and has a completely different texture and purpose. It appears as a very fine, white powder that can feel almost "squeaky" between your fingers, with properties quite distinct from all-purpose flour.
Its primary use is as a thickening agent in cooking and baking. Unlike flour, which can make sauces cloudy or pasty, cornstarch creates a clear, glossy finish. This makes it perfect for gravies, fruit pie fillings, puddings, and stir-fry glazes. A little goes a long way—just a tablespoon mixed with cold water (creating what chefs call a "slurry") is often enough to thicken an entire pot of liquid.
But cornstarch isn't limited to the kitchen! It has surprising applications beyond food. Because it's highly absorbent, it can be used as a dry shampoo for oily hair or to lift grease stains from clothing before washing. (Sprinkle it on, let it sit to soak up the oil, then brush it off!) Some people even use it to polish silver or to help clean windows without leaving streaks.
Over time, it became a common household product, with uses both in kitchens and in other industries like food processing, textiles, and adhesives. It is also often used instead of talc in modern baby powders.
So whether you're creating a silky-smooth sauce, tackling a tough stain, or exploring its industrial applications, cornstarch is a surprisingly versatile substance—all stemming from the humble corn kernel.
Examples
- 1
Sauce thickener
Add a little cornstarch to the sauce if you want it to be thicker.
- 2
Soup thickening
Mix the cornstarch with cold water first, then stir it into the soup.
Domain
In cooking, cornstarch mixed with water is a common way to thicken a hot liquid.
- 3
Dough prep
She dusted the counter with cornstarch so the dough wouldn't stick.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- cornstarchnoun
Forms
- cornstarchespluralnoun