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convergence

C1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kənvˈɜːdʒəns/

US

  • /kənˈvɜrdʒəns/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the act or process of coming together at a point

  2. increasing similarity, agreement, or alignment among ideas or trends

  3. in mathematics or computing, approach toward a limit or stable result

More meanings
  1. the merging of technologies, media, or industries into combined systems

  2. independent development of similar traits in unrelated organisms

  3. coordinated inward movement of the eyes to focus on a nearby object

Beyond the definition

Convergence happens when things that were separate start moving toward the same point, whether physically, in ideas, or in technology. Think of small streams flowing into one river — that's convergence. It can also describe ideas coming together to form something new. The tech world often talks about "convergence" when different devices — like phones, cameras, and computers — become one multifunctional tool.

Imagine several roads all leading to the same city — they converge at that destination. Or picture a group of friends with very different interests discovering they all love the same band — their tastes have converged! Sometimes convergence is planned, like when engineers design systems to work together; other times it happens naturally, like in evolution where unrelated species develop similar traits.

Examples

  1. 1

    Negotiation

    After weeks of negotiation, there was finally some convergence on the budget.

    • Patternconvergence on + topic

      increasing agreement about it

  2. 2

    Design trends

    The two teams started with different ideas, but their designs showed convergence over time.

  3. 3

    Economic gaps

    Economists have seen convergence between wages in the two regions.

    • Patternconvergence between + things

      the gap between them is getting smaller

  4. 4

    Technology merging

    The new device reflects the convergence of phone, camera, and payment technology.

More examples
  1. 5

    Urban pressures

    Researchers are studying the convergence of social, economic, and environmental pressures on the city.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • technological convergence
  • convergence point
  • convergence of interests
  • economic convergence

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • convergencenoun