contradictory
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˌɒntrədˈɪktərˌi/
US
- /ˌkɑntrəˈdɪktəri/
Description
- Conflicting
- Opposing
- Inconsistent
Imagine trying to build with blocks, but every time you place one, another mysteriously appears underneath and pushes it up! That's a bit like something contradictory—two parts that clash and don't quite fit together. It describes statements, ideas, information, or even behavior that oppose each other. If one person says, "The store opens at 9," but another says, "It opens at 10," those reports are contradictory—both can't be right. A politician might promise lower taxes and much higher spending without explaining where the money will come from; those promises can sound contradictory. Sometimes, a person's actions can be contradictory to their words, like saying one thing and doing another. It's all about things pulling in opposite directions!
The word contradictory describes something that clashes with itself—ideas, statements, or even behaviors that are mutually opposed. Think of it like a logical puzzle where two pieces simply won't connect.
It doesn't just mean "different"; it means actively opposing. When two statements are contradictory, they cannot both be true at the same time. For example, "The light is on" and "The light is off" (about the same light at the same moment) contradict each other. You can also see this in more mind-bending examples like: "This sentence is false." If it's true, then it must be false, but if it's false, then it must be true! This creates a logical loop where the situation doesn't settle into a consistent answer.
Contradictory often appears in arguments or debates when someone points out a flaw in logic. "His claims about environmental protection were contradictory to his voting record," means his actions didn't align with what he was saying. You'll also hear it with words like evidence, instructions, or reports—for example, contradictory witness statements in an investigation. It can even describe how someone feels inside: "She had contradictory feelings—happy and sad at the same time."
The context is important. While something different might simply be varied, something contradictory creates tension and suggests an inherent inconsistency. A detective investigating a crime will look for contradictory statements from witnesses to uncover the truth.
So, if you encounter something that seems to fight against itself, or presents opposing ideas, chances are it's contradictory. It's about internal conflict, logical flaws, and things that just don't add up.
Examples
- 1
Witness accounts
The two witnesses gave contradictory accounts of the accident.
- 2
Instructions
We received contradictory instructions, so half the team went to the wrong room.
- 3
Evidence
The evidence is contradictory, and the police still do not know exactly what happened.
- 4
Mixed feelings
She had contradictory feelings about the promotion because it meant moving away from her family.
- 5
Explanation
His explanation seemed contradictory at first, but it made more sense after he showed us the full email thread.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- contradictorynounadjective
Forms
- contradictoriespluralnounadjective