contour
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒntɔː/
US
- /ˈkɑnˌtʊr/
Description
- outline
- overall shape
- surface curves
- map height lines
- to shape
Just like an artist sketches the contour of a landscape to capture its form, this word refers to the outline or shape of something. Think about the graceful contours of rolling hills, or how a sculptor defines the contours of a face in clay. It can also describe the subtle curves and angles that define a body or object. A map uses contour lines to show elevation—imagine tracing those lines to understand the land's shape!
The word comes from French and Italian, rooted in the idea of "going around"—tracing the edges of a form. You might talk about the contour of a person's jawline, the contour of a coastline, or even use "contouring" makeup techniques to define your facial features. It's all about noticing the edges and curves that give something its unique shape.
The word contour refers to the outline or general shape of something—especially as it relates to its external form or surface. Think of a mountain range; you don't just see peaks, but the gradual slopes and curves that define its overall contour.
Originally used in art and geography, contour describes how lines follow along the edges of an object or landform. Cartographers use contour lines on maps to illustrate elevation—each line connects points of equal height, revealing the shape of hills, valleys, and plains. Artists sketch contours to capture the essence of a subject before adding details.
As a verb, it means to shape something to match curves or edges: an engineer might contour a road to the hillside, or a designer might contour a chair for comfort.
But contour isn't limited to landscapes and drawings. It can also describe the curves and angles of a person's body or face. In fashion and makeup, "contouring" is a technique used to define facial features by creating shadows and highlights that emphasize natural contours.
Figuratively, contour can refer to the general character or outline of something abstract. You might say "the contours of the debate are becoming clearer," meaning the main points and arguments are starting to take shape.
So whether you're admiring a scenic view, studying a map, applying makeup, or analyzing an argument—if you're thinking about shapes, outlines, and defining forms, you're dealing with contour.
Examples
- 1
Landscape
The road follows the contours of the hillside.
- 2
Facial features
Soft lighting highlighted the contours of her face.
- 3
Ergonomic design
The seat is contoured to support your lower back.
Pattern
contoured to + verb
shaped so it can fit or support something
- 4
Clothing design
The designer kept the dress simple and clean, with a contour that flattered the body.
- 5
Policy outline
By the end of the meeting, the contours of the new policy were starting to emerge.
Pattern
the contours of + plan/idea
the main shape or basic features of it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- contournounverbadjective
Forms
- contourspluralnounverbadjective
- contouring-ing formverbnounadjective
- contouredpast tenseverbnounadjective