constipate
Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒnstɪpˌeɪt/
US
- /ˈkɑnstəˌpeɪt/
Description
- Difficulty passing stool
- blocked up
- hard-to-pass bowel movements
- infrequent bowel movements
- slowed bowel action
Imagine your insides are like a busy highway for food. Sometimes, traffic gets jammed! To constipate someone means to cause them to have difficulty passing stool—essentially, things aren't moving smoothly. It's not a topic people usually discuss over dinner, but it's a common discomfort. You might say, "The long flight and change in diet really constipated me," or, "A lack of fiber can constipate you." While it usually refers to a physical condition, it is occasionally used figuratively to describe someone who feels emotionally "blocked up" or unable to express themselves freely.
To constipate means to cause a condition where there is difficulty emptying the bowels, typically leading to infrequent or hard-to-pass bowel movements. It is a surprisingly common issue often triggered by low-fiber diets, dehydration, a lack of exercise, or certain medications. While doctors more frequently discuss the noun form, "constipation," the verb describes the bowels slowing down or stopping.
Beyond the medical context, constipate can take on a figurative life. Though less common, it can describe someone who is emotionally or creatively "blocked." For example: "Years of suppressing her feelings had constipated her spirit," suggesting she was unable to release pent-up emotions. The word originates from the Latin constipare, meaning "to press together"—a vivid image of what occurs when things get stuck! It is important to remember that constipate is an active verb. While a certain medication might constipate a patient, the person would describe their own state by saying, "I am constipated." Because it relates to bodily functions, it is a clinical yet sensitive term, so be mindful of your setting when using it.
Examples
- 1
Medication warning
Strong painkillers can constipate you, so drink plenty of water.
- 2
Children
The doctor said iron tablets sometimes constipate children.
- 3
Travel and diet
Travel and sudden changes in diet can constipate some people for days.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- constipateverb
Forms
- constipatedpast tenseverb
- constipating-ing formverb
- constipatesverb