consort
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kənˈsɔːt/intransitiveverb
- /ˈkɒnsɔːt/uncountablenoun
US
- /kənˈsɔrt/
Description
- keep company with
- mix with (often disapproved)
- royal spouse
- small music group
To consort with someone means to spend time with them or keep company with them, often in a steady, familiar way. In everyday use, it can sound a bit formal, and it often suggests the kind of company that people may not approve of. Think of pirates “consorting” in a salty tavern, plotting their next adventure. Historically, "consort" also referred to the spouse of a reigning monarch, such as a Prince Consort. In modern contexts, you might hear that a politician consorts with shady lobbyists, suggesting a relationship that is a bit too close for comfort. It’s not just about who you spend time with, but what that closeness might suggest.
The word "consort" carries a fascinating history and several distinct layers of meaning. At its core, as a verb, it means to associate or keep company with someone regularly. It can be neutral—such as colleagues consorting with one another at work—but in formal writing it often suggests the kind of company that people disapprove of. To "consort with the enemy" or "consort with criminals" suggests more than casual contact and can hint that you are involved.
The noun form has a formal historical use, referring to the husband or wife of a reigning monarch. Unlike a King or Queen who rules in their own right, a "Queen Consort" or "Prince Consort" derives their title from their marriage to the sovereign. For example, Prince Philip was the consort of Queen Elizabeth II.
Interestingly, the word also has a melodic side! In the world of classical music, a "consort" is a small instrumental ensemble performing together, a term particularly popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. You might hear a "consort of viols" playing elegant courtly music.
Whether describing a political alliance, a royal marriage, or a group of musicians, "consort" points to close association with others—sometimes simply cooperative, and sometimes suspiciously close.
Examples
- 1
Disapproved association
The senator denied consorting with gang members.
Pattern
consort with + person/group
spend time with or associate with them, often in a way people disapprove of
- 2
Political rebels
In the novel, the young heir secretly consorts with rebels in the city.
- 3
Royal title
She became queen consort when her husband took the throne.
Phrase
queen consort
the wife of a king, not a queen who rules herself
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- consortnounverb
Forms
- consortspluralnounverb
- consorting-ing formverbnoun
- consortedpast tenseverbnoun