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confederation

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kənfˌɛdərˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /kənˌfɛdərˈeɪʃən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a political union of states or regions that cooperate while keeping some independence

  2. an alliance or association of groups formed for a shared purpose

Beyond the definition

Imagine several independent friends deciding to work together on projects without giving up their individual freedom—that's a confederation! It is when states or groups join together for common goals, while each member still has a lot of control over its own affairs. Think of it as a team where everyone stays independent. The United States actually started as a confederation before becoming the federal republic we know today.

Confederations are often formed when groups want to cooperate on things like defense or trade while maintaining their own laws and governments. It's different from a federation (like the U.S. now), where a central government has more power. You might say a group of pirates forms a confederation to share plunder, but each captain still rules their own ship!

Examples

  1. 1

    Treaty

    The treaty created a confederation of small states along the coast.

  2. 2

    Government structure

    For many years, the country was run as a loose confederation, with most power staying in the provinces.

  3. 3

    Local groups

    The movement was really a confederation of local groups, not a single unified organization.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • loose confederation
  • confederation of states
  • form a confederation
  • Articles of Confederation

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • confederationnoun

Forms

  • confederationspluralnoun