collusion
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kəlˈuːʒən/
US
- /kəˈluʒən/
Description
- Secret agreement
- Conspiracy
- Plotting together
- Deceitful cooperation
Imagine two kids secretly planning to blame the dog for breaking a vase—that's collusion! It occurs when people work together in secret, often to do something dishonest or illegal. It isn't just simple cooperation; it implies a hidden agenda and usually involves some form of wrongdoing. You might hear about "collusion" between companies to fix prices or politicians colluding with lobbyists to bypass regulations. The key elements are secrecy and the unethical nature of the agreement. Think of it as a shadowy handshake deal made behind closed doors.
Collusion describes a secret agreement or cooperation, especially one considered illegal or deceitful. It goes beyond simple teamwork; it implies a clandestine partnership aimed at achieving an unfair or unlawful advantage. While people can collaborate openly and honestly, those who collude operate in the shadows to circumvent rules or deceive others.
Historically, the word "collusion" comes from the Latin word colludere, which means "to play together." While that sounds innocent, it specifically referred to "playing together" in a way that gamed the system or tricked others. This sense of a "rigged game" or hidden connection is central to its meaning today. You'll often encounter it in contexts involving politics, business, or legal investigations. For example, a news report might state: "The investigation revealed collusion between the company and government officials to stifle competition." Or, "There were accusations of collusion to rig the outcome of the election."
Collusion isn't just about what people do together; it's about how they do it—secretly, with a shared and often improper purpose. It suggests a betrayal of public trust or a violation of established rules. While the word is occasionally used lightheartedly, it almost always carries a heavy negative connotation due to its association with fraud, corruption, and underhanded tactics. If you suspect people are working together in private for a deceptive reason, you're likely dealing with collusion.
Examples
- 1
Business pricing
The company was fined for collusion with its competitors to keep prices high.
- 2
Contract award
Investigators found evidence of collusion between the two firms before the contract was awarded.
Pattern
collusion between A and B
secret cooperation involving both sides
- 3
Political campaign
The senator denied any collusion with lobbyists during the campaign.
- 4
Market behavior
Even without direct contact, regulators suspected tacit collusion in the market.
Phrase
tacit collusion
cooperation that is not openly discussed
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- collusionnoun
Forms
- collusionspluralnoun