collude
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kəlˈuːd/
US
- /kəˈlud/
Description
- Secretly cooperate
- conspire
- plot together
Imagine two kids planning to sneak extra cookies without their parents knowing. That's colluding! To collude means to work together in secret, usually for an unfair or illegal purpose. It's more than just cooperating; it implies a hidden agreement and often suggests wrongdoing. You might hear about companies colluding to fix prices (keeping them artificially high) or politicians colluding to gain power. Collusion isn't friendly teamwork – it's sneaky cooperation with questionable motives. Think of it as a secret handshake for mischief!
To collude means to cooperate in a deceitful or dishonest way, typically to achieve something illegal or unethical. It goes beyond simple collaboration; collusion implies a secret agreement between two or more parties to manipulate a situation for their mutual benefit, often at the expense of others.
Historically, "collude" comes from the Latin word "colludere," meaning "to play falsely." This origin hints at the deceptive nature of colluding. You'll often see it used in contexts involving business, politics, or legal matters. For example: "The companies were accused of colluding to create a monopoly," or "Investigators found evidence that officials had colluded to cover up the scandal."
While you might casually say people "worked together," using "collude" suggests something more sinister is at play – a hidden agenda, a breach of trust, and an attempt to gain an unfair advantage. It's not just about what they do together, but how and why. A friendly book club discussing their favorite novels isn't colluding; however, if those same members secretly agreed to give each other glowing reviews regardless of the book's quality, that would be collusion.
So, when you hear about people "colluding," remember it's a word that signals secret, often unethical, cooperation with a hidden purpose.
Examples
- 1
Price fixing
Several companies were found to have colluded to keep prices high.
- 2
Supplier fraud
He was accused of colluding with a supplier to overcharge the company.
Pattern
collude with + person/group + to do something
secretly work together to do it
- 3
Cover-up
Investigators believe a few officials colluded in covering up the fraud.
Pattern
collude in + dishonest activity
take part together in it
- 4
Media politics
The public was shocked by claims that the newspaper had colluded with politicians behind the scenes.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- colludeverb
Forms
- colluding-ing formverb
- colludedpast tenseverb
- colludesverb