cogent
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈəʊdʒənt/
US
- /ˈkoʊdʒənt/
Description
- clear & convincing
- logical
- persuasive
- well-reasoned
- compelling
If an argument is cogent, it's not just any old claim—it’s clear, forceful, and logically sound. Think of a skilled lawyer presenting their case; they aim to be cogent, building a compelling narrative that leaves no room for doubt. A cogent explanation cuts through confusion, making complex ideas understandable. You wouldn't trust a doctor who couldn't give you a cogent reason for recommending a treatment!
The word comes from the Latin cogere, meaning "to compel," so a cogent argument compels belief. It's more than just being right; it's about how you present your reasoning. A politician might have strong beliefs, but if they can't articulate them in a cogent manner, their message will fall flat.
To describe something as cogent means that it is clear, convincing, and logically sound. It goes beyond simply being correct; a cogent argument or explanation compels attention and understanding through its well-reasoned structure and persuasive power. For example: "The lawyer presented a cogent case to the jury," meaning their arguments were so strong and logical they were likely to convince the jury.
Cogent is often used in contexts involving argumentation, reasoning, or explanations. You might say, "Her analysis of the economic data was remarkably cogent," highlighting the clarity and insightfulness of her work. It's a word favored by academics, journalists, and anyone who values clear thinking.
Unlike words like "persuasive," which focus on affecting someone's beliefs, cogent emphasizes the inherent quality of the argument itself—its internal consistency and logical strength. A cogent point is one that stands up to scrutiny. You might say a debate was lacking in cogent arguments if both sides were relying more on emotion than reason.
The word originates from the Latin verb cogere, meaning "to drive together" or "compel." This root highlights how a cogent argument drives its audience toward acceptance through the force of its logic. So, when you encounter something described as cogent, expect clarity, strength, and an undeniable power to convince.
Examples
- 1
Formal explanation
She gave a cogent explanation for the mistake.
Usage
cogent is common in formal English, especially with words like argument, case, reason, and explanation
- 2
Business decision
The report offers several cogent reasons for delaying the launch.
- 3
Academic argument
The professor made a cogent case for teaching the novel in its historical context.
Phrase
make a case for
argue in support of
- 4
Critical judgment
Even his critics admitted that his analysis was cogent.
- 5
Legal objection
The judge said the defense had raised a cogent objection to the way the evidence was used.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- cogentadjective