WordGarden.ioscrutiny
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /skrˈuːtɪni/
US
- /ˈskrutəni/
Meanings
Noun
close and critical examination of someone or something
Beyond the definition
Imagine a detective carefully examining clues at a crime scene—that's scrutiny in action! It's more than just looking at something; it's looking with intense focus, searching for details, problems, or hidden meaning. A politician might face scrutiny from the media, meaning reporters will analyze every word and action. Or maybe your friend's new boyfriend gets a lot of scrutiny as everyone tries to decide whether he's right for them! Scrutiny isn't always negative; it can also be used to make sure something is correct or of good quality, like when scientists examine research data closely.
Scrutiny is the act of examining something or someone very carefully and critically. It implies a thorough investigation, often with the intention of finding flaws, errors, or hidden details. The word comes from the Latin scrutinari, meaning "to sift"—like separating valuable pieces from unwanted debris.
You might experience scrutiny when applying for a job; your resume and interview answers will be scrutinized by potential employers. A historical document might undergo scholarly scrutiny to verify its authenticity. Sometimes, scrutiny is public and intense, as seen with political figures or celebrities who are constantly under the watchful eye of the media.
However, scrutiny isn't always about finding fault. It can also be a positive process used for quality control or improvement. A doctor scrutinizes an X-ray to diagnose an illness, or an editor scrutinizes a manuscript to refine it before publication.
The level of scrutiny can vary—from careful checking to painstaking analysis. But at its core, scrutiny is about paying close attention and evaluating something with a critical eye. It's not just seeing something; it's truly understanding it through careful examination.
Examples
- 1
Safety record
The company’s safety record is under close scrutiny after the accident.
- 2
Public spending
The new spending plan will face intense scrutiny from voters.
- 3
Financial review
When the accounts came under scrutiny, several errors were found.
- Phrasecome under scrutiny
begin to be examined very carefully
- 4
Checking claims
His explanation sounded convincing at first, but it did not stand up to scrutiny.
- Phrasestand up to scrutiny
still seem true or acceptable after careful checking
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Small expenses
Small expenses often escape scrutiny, even in a well-run business.
- Phraseescape scrutiny
avoid being checked closely
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- glance
- rubber-stamping
Used with (collocations)
- under scrutiny
- public scrutiny
- close scrutiny
- withstand scrutiny
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- scrutinynoun
Forms
- scrutiniespluralnoun