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cloak

C1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /klˈəʊk/

US

  • /ˈkloʊk/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a loose outer garment worn over the shoulders

  2. something that hides or disguises something else

Verb

  1. to cover or hide something

Beyond the definition

A cloak is most famously a loose outer garment—think wizards and spies! But it can also be a way of hiding something, not just physically covering it up. A politician might use flowery language to cloak their true intentions, or a secret could be cloaked in mystery. It's about concealing, whether with fabric or words.

Think of Robin Hood—his cloak helped hide him in the forest and helped mask his identity. You can cloak yourself in darkness for stealth, or cloak a mistake with vague explanations (though that's rarely a good idea!). The word suggests something deliberately hidden, often to protect or deceive.

Examples

  1. 1

    Cold weather

    She pulled her cloak tighter as the night grew colder.

  2. 2

    Theater costume

    The actor swept onto the stage in a long black cloak.

  3. 3

    Secrecy

    The talks were carried out under a cloak of secrecy.

    • Phrasea cloak of secrecy

      an effort to keep something hidden

  4. 4

    Corporate framing

    The company tried to cloak the cuts as a necessary reorganization.

    • Patterncloak X as Y

      present X as Y to hide the truth

More examples
  1. 5

    Polite language

    His disappointment was cloaked in polite words.

    • Patterncloaked in + words/appearance

      hidden behind them

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • wear a cloak
  • hooded cloak
  • throw a cloak over one's shoulders

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • cloaknounverb

Forms

  • cloakedpast tenseverbnoun
  • cloakspluralnounverb
  • cloaking-ing formverbnoun