WordGarden.iochrysanthemum
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /krɪsˈɑːnθəməm/
US
- /krɪˈsænθəməm/
Meanings
Noun
a flowering plant with showy daisy-like blooms, or one of its flowers
dried chrysanthemum flowers or the herbal tea made from them
Beyond the definition
Chrysanthemums (often called "mums") are vibrant daisy-family flowers that burst into bloom as the days grow shorter and cooler. They're not just pretty faces, though. In many places, they're linked with joy, longevity, and honor; in Japan, the flower has a special imperial association and shows up in art and ceremonies. You might see mums filling autumn gardens, lined up on porches, or arranged in bouquets.
The name comes from the Greek words "chrysos" (gold) and "anthos" (flower), reflecting the plant's early association with golden blooms. Today, mums come in a rainbow of colors: white, purple, red, pink, and more. They're popular in gardens, as cut flowers, and even in tea. In some European traditions, they're also closely connected with remembrance and are commonly placed on graves. So the next time you notice one, it's worth remembering that it can carry a whole bundle of meanings, depending on where you are.
The chrysanthemum is a flowering plant of the Asteraceae family, renowned for its diverse shapes, sizes, and vibrant colors. Blooming primarily in autumn, these flowers are often associated with cooler weather and the changing seasons. The name "chrysanthemum" originates from the Greek words "chrysos" (gold) and "anthos" (flower), a nod to their frequently golden petals.
However, chrysanthemums aren't limited to gold! They come in shades of white, purple, red, pink, and even bicolored varieties. Their forms are equally diverse, from the delicate spider mums with long, curving petals to the pompon mums resembling miniature pompoms.
Culturally, the chrysanthemum holds significant meaning. In East Asia, particularly Japan and China, it's considered a symbol of longevity, joy, and nobility. It is featured in art, poetry, and festivals, and in Japan the stylized chrysanthemum is widely recognized as an imperial emblem. The Japanese Imperial Family has long associated itself with the flower, calling the throne the "Chrysanthemum Throne."
In some European cultures, chrysanthemums are traditionally placed on graves as symbols of remembrance. While their meaning can vary across regions, they generally represent respect and sympathy.
Beyond aesthetics and symbolism, chrysanthemums have practical uses too! They're popular garden plants, known for their resilience and late-season blooms. Certain varieties are even edible, used in teas, salads, and as a garnish. So whether you're admiring its beauty in a vase, appreciating its cultural significance, or enjoying it in a cup of tea, the chrysanthemum is a truly remarkable flower with a rich history and enduring appeal.
Examples
- 1
Potted flower
A bright chrysanthemum sat in a pot by the front door.
- Usagechrysanthemum
a type of flower; in American English, it is often called a mum
- 2
Autumn market
In autumn, the market is full of chrysanthemums in yellow, white, and deep red.
- 3
Tea drink
She ordered chrysanthemum tea after dinner instead of coffee.
- Phrasechrysanthemum tea
tea made from the flower
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
- garden mum
- florist mum
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- chrysanthemum bouquet
- chrysanthemum tea
- potted chrysanthemum
- chrysanthemum petals
Word family
Explore
- daisy
- asteraceae
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- chrysanthemumnoun
Forms
- chrysanthemumspluralnoun