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child

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tʃˈaɪld/

US

  • /ˈtʃaɪld/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a young person who has not yet reached adulthood

  2. a person's son or daughter, of any age

  3. a demeaning term for a person considered immature or childish

More meanings
  1. a subordinate item created by or placed under another item in a hierarchy

  2. a person or thing shaped by a particular time, place, influence, or cause

Adjective

  1. relating to children or intended for children

Beyond the definition

A child is a young person, typically from birth to adolescence. It's more than just age, though—it speaks to a stage of development marked by dependence, learning, and growth. We often use "child" to evoke feelings of innocence, vulnerability, and potential. You might say someone "acts like a child," meaning they are immature or silly. The plural is children.

Think about the phrase "a world fit for children." It's not just about toys and playgrounds; it's about safety, opportunity, and nurturing. A "child at heart" describes an adult who retains a sense of wonder and playfulness. Sometimes, "child" refers specifically to someone's son or daughter, regardless of age—for example, "She has three beautiful children."

Examples

  1. 1

    Family

    Their youngest child starts school in September.

  2. 2

    Classroom

    Every child in the class got a copy of the book.

  3. 3

    Family size

    She has three children, and the oldest is already in college.

  4. 4

    Childhood memory

    I loved drawing when I was a child.

    • Phraseas a child

      when someone was young

More examples
  1. 5

    Family status

    He grew up as an only child, so he was used to spending time alone.

    • Phraseonly child

      someone with no brothers or sisters

  2. 6

    Difficult topics

    It can be hard to talk to a child about grief.

  3. 7

    Learning pace

    Not every child learns to read at the same pace.

  4. 8

    Playful adult

    My dad is still a child at heart when it comes to snow.

    • Phrasechild at heart

      an adult who still has a playful, youthful side

  5. 9

    Digital age

    She’s a child of the digital age, so new technology feels natural to her.

    • Patterna child of + time/environment

      someone strongly shaped by it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • young child
  • school-age child
  • raise a child

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • childnoun

Forms

  • childrenpluralnoun