chair
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /tʃˈeə/
US
- /ˈtʃɛr/
Description
- One-person seat
- Furniture for sitting
- Lead a meeting
- Committee/board role
- Endowed professorship
A chair is more than just something to rest your weary bones! It's a piece of furniture designed for one person to sit on, usually featuring a back and sometimes armrests. Think about a grand throne room—even kings and queens need chairs! But chairs aren't always so regal; they can be simple kitchen seats or plush recliners in a cozy living room.
The word "chair" traces back to Old French, but humans have been seeking out places to sit for millennia—transitioning from fallen logs to elaborately carved masterpieces. A chair isn't just a functional object; it represents rest, comfort, and often, social status. You might "take the chair" when leading a formal meeting, or simply offer a friend "a seat" to make them feel welcome.
A chair is a piece of furniture specifically designed for one person to sit on. While seemingly simple, chairs come in an astonishing variety of shapes, sizes, materials, and styles—reflecting both practical needs and artistic expression. From backless stools to ornate thrones, places made for sitting have been integral to human culture for centuries.
The primary function of a chair is to provide support and comfort while seated. Most chairs feature a seat, a back, and often armrests, though variations abound to suit specific tasks. Think about the rocking chair, designed for soothing motion, or the modern office chair, engineered with adjustable height and lumbar support for long workdays.
However, "chair" isn't always a literal piece of furniture. We use the word figuratively to denote leadership and authority. To "chair a meeting" means to preside over it, guiding the discussion and maintaining order. Someone might be appointed as the "chair of the board," and in academia you might hear about an endowed "chair" or a department chair who oversees a program.
Historically, chairs were symbols of power, often reserved for rulers or high-ranking officials while others sat on benches or the floor. Today, while still reflecting personal taste, chairs are ubiquitous—found in homes, offices, schools, and public spaces everywhere. They are essential to how we live, work, and relax. So, next time you sit down, take a moment to appreciate the humble chair; it is a vital piece of history, culture, and everyday life.
Examples
- 1
Seating need
There weren’t enough chairs for everyone in the room.
- 2
Reading
He sat in the chair by the window and opened his book.
- 3
Standing up
She pushed her chair back and stood up.
- 4
Committee leader
Maya is the chair of the school fundraising committee.
Pattern
chair of + committee/group
the person who leads it
- 5
Department head
He was appointed chair of the economics department.
Pattern
chair of a department
the head of that department
- 6
Meeting leadership
Who’s chairing the meeting this afternoon?
Pattern
chair a meeting
lead it
- 7
Meeting leader
The chair asked everyone to keep their comments brief.
Meaning
the chair
the person leading the meeting
- 8
Voting procedure
After an hour of debate, the chair called for a vote.
Phrase
call for a vote
officially ask people to vote
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- chairnounverb
Forms
- chairspluralnounverb
- chairedpast tenseverbnoun
- chairing-ing formverbnoun